1. A statement aiming probability and not certainty is concluded using __________________.

a. Inductive reasoning
b. Deductive reasoning
c. Both a and b
d. None

a. Inductive reasoning

The correct answer is a. Inductive reasoning.

Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which general principles or conclusions are inferred from specific observations or evidence. It forms conclusions based on probabilities rather than certainties. This type of reasoning involves observing patterns, making generalizations, and predicting future outcomes.

To determine the answer to a question that requires probability rather than certainty, you would need to use inductive reasoning. This involves making an educated guess based on available evidence and reasoning from specific observations to form a probable conclusion.