Which of the following describes a gerund and how it functions in a sentence? (1 point)
A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun in a sentence.
A gerund is a noun that functions as the subject of a sentence.
A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a verb in a sentence.
A gerund is a noun that functions as the direct object receiving the action in a sentence.
A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun in a sentence.
The correct answer is: A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun in a sentence.
The correct answer is:
"A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun in a sentence."
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand what a gerund is and how it functions in a sentence.
A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. It can be used to name an activity, or to refer to the action itself. For example, in the sentence "Running is my favorite hobby," the word "running" is a gerund as it names the activity.
Now let's look at the options:
1. "A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun in a sentence." This statement accurately describes a gerund and how it functions. Gerunds can act as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.
2. "A gerund is a noun that functions as the subject of a sentence." This statement is incorrect. While gerunds can function as subjects, they are not always the subject of a sentence.
3. "A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a verb in a sentence." This statement is incorrect. A gerund is not a verb, but rather a type of noun.
4. "A gerund is a noun that functions as the direct object receiving the action in a sentence." This statement is incorrect. While gerunds can function as direct objects, they can also have other functions in a sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is the first option: "A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun in a sentence."