The current accepted atomic model is the cloud model. Cloud models show areas of high probability where an electron can be found.
False; The current accepted atomic model is the plum pudding model.
True
False; The current accepted atomic model is the Bohr model.
False; The current accepted atomic model is the planetary model.
False; The current accepted atomic model is the quantum mechanical model or the electron cloud model.
False; The current accepted atomic model is the quantum mechanical model.
The current accepted atomic model is the quantum mechanical model, also known as the electron cloud model or the orbital model. This model is based on the principles of quantum mechanics, which describe the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level.
To understand how the electron cloud model works, we need to consider the concept of orbitals. An orbital is a region of space around the nucleus of an atom where an electron is most likely to be found. However, unlike the previous models like the plum pudding or planetary model, the electron cloud model does not describe electrons as moving in specific paths or orbits around the nucleus.
Instead, the electron cloud model describes an atom's electrons as existing in regions around the nucleus called orbitals. These orbitals can be thought of as three-dimensional regions of space where there is a high probability of finding an electron. The shape of these orbitals is determined by the quantum numbers that describe an electron's energy and angular momentum.
To determine the shape, size, and probability distribution of the orbitals, scientists use mathematical calculations based on quantum mechanics. These calculations involve solving complex equations, such as the Schrödinger equation, to determine the possible energy states and wave functions of an electron in an atom. From these wave functions, scientists can map out regions of high electron density or probability, creating the electron cloud model.
In summary, the current accepted atomic model is the electron cloud model or the orbital model, which describes the probability of finding an electron in different regions around the nucleus. This model is based on the principles of quantum mechanics and involves the use of mathematical calculations to determine the shape and distribution of electron orbitals.