Which of the following correctly identifies an element of physical scarcity in the water scarcity problem faced by countries in Eastern Africa? (1 point)
• The lack of a strong government in some countries has led to a lack of water infrastructure.
O Inequality in Kenya has prevented many groups of people from accessing fresh water.
• Widespread drought has led to a lack of water for people and farm animals.
• Civil wars in Somalia have cut off supply of water from rivers.
• Widespread drought has led to a lack of water for people and farm animals.
The element of physical scarcity in the water scarcity problem faced by countries in Eastern Africa is:
- Widespread drought has led to a lack of water for people and farm animals.
The correct option that identifies an element of physical scarcity in the water scarcity problem faced by countries in Eastern Africa is:
• Widespread drought has led to a lack of water for people and farm animals.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand what physical scarcity means in the context of water scarcity. Physical scarcity refers to the lack of available water resources. In Eastern Africa, there are various factors contributing to physical scarcity. One of the main factors is widespread drought. Droughts are prolonged periods of abnormally low precipitation, resulting in a shortage of water. This lack of rainfall leads to a scarcity of water for people as well as farm animals in the affected regions.
By considering the given options, we can see that the option stating widespread drought as the cause of water scarcity correctly identifies an element of physical scarcity. The other options mention issues such as lack of water infrastructure in some countries, inequality preventing access to fresh water in Kenya, and civil wars cutting off water supply in Somalia. While these are indeed important factors contributing to the overall water scarcity problem in Eastern Africa, they do not directly relate to physical scarcity in terms of the availability of water resources.