What 3 classes are citizens in Ancient Greek
society?(6 points)
1. The upper class: This class consisted of the aristocracy, which included the wealthy landowners, kings, and members of the ruling elite. They held political power, owned large estates, and were considered the most prestigious class in society.
2. The middle class: This class comprised the farmers, artisans, and merchants. They were free citizens who owned property and were engaged in trade or craftwork. Though not as wealthy or influential as the upper class, they had some political rights and were able to participate in the democratic processes of the polis (city-state).
3. The lower class: This class included slaves and foreigners (metics). Slaves were considered property and lacked any personal or political rights. They were owned by either individuals or the state, and their conditions varied from household servants to laborers in mines or fields. Foreigners, or metics, were non-citizens who lived in the city-state and typically engaged in trade or worked in specialized professions. They did not have the same political rights as citizens but were protected by the laws of the polis.
In Ancient Greek society, citizens were divided into three classes based on their rights and privileges. These classes were:
1. Citizens: The most privileged class of Ancient Greek society, citizens had full rights and participated in the political life of the city-state. They were eligible for public office, served in the military, and had the right to vote in the assembly. Only adult male citizens who were born to citizen parents were considered citizens.
2. Metics: The metics were foreign-born residents of the city-state. They were free individuals who had moved to the city-state and were allowed to live and work there. Although metics did not have political rights, such as the right to vote or hold public office, they were protected by the law and were subject to paying taxes.
3. Slaves: Slavery was a common institution in Ancient Greece, and slaves made up a significant portion of the population. Slaves were individuals who were considered property and were owned by citizens. They had no rights or freedoms and were usually bought and sold. Slavery functioned in various roles, such as domestic service, agriculture, and even as skilled laborers.
In Ancient Greek society, citizens were divided into three classes:
1. The Eupatrids or the Aristocrats: The Eupatrids were the highest class of citizens and consisted of wealthy landowners, nobles, and members of the ruling families. They held significant political power and were often involved in decision-making processes.
2. The Geomoi or Farmers: The Geomoi made up the middle class in Ancient Greek society. They were free citizens who owned and worked on their own land. The Geomoi were seen as essential contributors to the economy and were respected for their agricultural skills.
3. The Demos or Commoners: The Demos was the lowest class of citizens in Ancient Greece. It included craftsmen, traders, and merchants. The Demos had limited political rights and were often not directly involved in the political decision-making process. Their economic activities were crucial for the city-state's prosperity, but they had less social standing compared to the Eupatrids.
To learn more about the classes of citizens in Ancient Greek society, you can consult historical texts, anthropology and sociology studies, or educational resources focusing on ancient civilizations.