Copy and fill in the graphic organizer below to classify matter by the arrangement of its atoms
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Sure, here is a filled-in graphic organizer that classifies matter by the arrangement of its atoms:
Matter by Arrangement of Atoms
1. Element
- Consists of one type of atom only
- Atoms are identical in structure
- Examples: oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), carbon (C)
2. Compound
- Consists of two or more different types of atoms
- Atoms are chemically bonded together
- Examples: water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), salt (NaCl)
3. Mixture
- Consists of two or more substances
- Substances are not chemically combined
- Examples: saltwater, air, salad dressing
3.1. Homogeneous Mixture
- Also known as a solution
- Uniform composition throughout
- Examples: sugar dissolved in water, air
3.2. Heterogeneous Mixture
- Non-uniform composition
- Different components can be seen or separated
- Examples: sand and water, oil and water, salad
Please note that this is just a basic graphic organizer and there are more extensive classifications and subcategories within each category.
To classify matter by the arrangement of its atoms, you can use a graphic organizer with the following categories:
1. Atomic Structure:
- Atoms are the smallest units of matter.
- Atoms consist of a nucleus (containing protons and neutrons) and electrons orbiting the nucleus.
2. Elements:
- Elements are substances composed of only one type of atom.
- They cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
- Examples include hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), carbon (C), and gold (Au).
3. Compounds:
- Compounds are substances composed of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together.
- They can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
- Examples include water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sodium chloride (NaCl).
4. Mixtures:
- Mixtures are combinations of two or more substances that are physically mixed together.
- They can be separated by physical means, such as filtration, evaporation, or distillation.
- Examples include air (a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases), saltwater (a mixture of salt and water), and cereal (a mixture of grains, sugar, and other ingredients).
It is important to note that this classification is based on the arrangement of atoms and does not include other aspects, such as states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) or physical properties.