An ice cube is placed on a metal block that is at a room temperature of 30oC. Which statement describes the transfer of heat between the ice cube and metal block?(1 point)
Responses
Heat is transferred from the air to the ice cube, and the ice melts.
Heat is transferred from the air to the ice cube, and the ice melts.
Heat is transferred from the ice cube to the air, and the ice melts.
Heat is transferred from the ice cube to the air, and the ice melts.
Heat is transferred from the air and metal to the ice cube, and the ice melts.
Heat is transferred from the air and metal to the ice cube, and the ice melts.
Heat is transferred from the ice cube to the metal block, and the ice melts.
Heat is transferred from the metal block to the ice cube, and the ice melts.
The correct statement is:
Heat is transferred from the metal block to the ice cube, and the ice melts.
The correct statement is "Heat is transferred from the metal block to the ice cube, and the ice melts."
To understand why this is the correct answer, we need to consider the principles of heat transfer. Heat transfer occurs from objects with higher temperature to objects with lower temperature. In this scenario, the metal block is at a higher temperature (30°C) compared to the ice cube, which is at a lower temperature (0°C).
So, when the ice cube is placed on the metal block, heat will flow from the metal block to the ice cube. This is because the metal block is at a higher temperature and has more thermal energy compared to the ice cube. As a result, the ice cube absorbs heat energy from the metal block, causing it to melt. Therefore, the correct statement is that heat is transferred from the metal block to the ice cube, and the ice melts.