What was implied by mercantilism, which grew with the transatlantic trade route? (1 point)
A. • It was implied that nationalism was an important idea.
B. • It was implied that the colonists were inferior to their mother country.
C. • It was implied that Africans were inferior to Europeans.
D. • It was implied that an African diaspora would occur.
A. • It was implied that nationalism was an important idea.
The correct answer is B. It was implied that the colonists were inferior to their mother country.
To understand what was implied by mercantilism, it is important to first explain what mercantilism was and how it was related to the transatlantic trade route.
Mercantilism was an economic theory that was prominent in Europe during the 16th to 18th centuries. It was based on the belief that a nation's wealth and power were determined by its accumulation of precious metals, such as gold and silver. To achieve this, mercantilist policies promoted the development of a favorable balance of trade, where a country exported more goods than it imported, thus accumulating more wealth.
The transatlantic trade route played a crucial role in the practice of mercantilism. It involved the exchange of goods, resources, and enslaved Africans between Europe, the Americas, and Africa. European nations, such as Portugal, Spain, England, and France, established colonies in the Americas to exploit their resources and establish trade networks. The colonies provided a steady supply of valuable resources, such as tobacco, sugar, and cotton, which were highly sought after in Europe.
Now, to answer the question about what was implied by mercantilism, we can consider the options:
A. It was implied that nationalism was an important idea.
While nationalism did play a role in the rise of mercantilism, it was not directly implied by it. Mercantilism was primarily concerned with the economic interests of the nation and the accumulation of wealth, rather than the concept of nationalism.
B. It was implied that the colonists were inferior to their mother country.
Mercantilism did create a hierarchy between the colonies and the mother country, as the colonies were seen as providers of raw materials and a market for manufactured goods. However, it is more accurate to say that mercantilism implied a relationship of dependency rather than inferiority.
C. It was implied that Africans were inferior to Europeans.
This statement reflects the racist beliefs prevalent at the time, but it is not directly implied by mercantilism itself. Mercantilism was focused on economic interests and the exploitation of resources, and while the transatlantic slave trade played a significant role, it was the result of racial biases rather than an intrinsic implication of mercantilist theory.
D. It was implied that an African diaspora would occur.
An African diaspora did occur as a result of the transatlantic slave trade, but it is not directly implied by mercantilism itself. The slave trade was driven by social, economic, and political factors, including the demand for labor in the colonies. While mercantilism provided the economic context for the trade, it did not explicitly imply the African diaspora.
Therefore, none of the options presented fully capture what was implied by mercantilism in relation to the transatlantic trade route. It is important to understand the historical context and broader societal factors that influenced the practice of mercantilism and the transatlantic trade.