What best explains the president’s role in Supreme Court justice nominations?(1 point)
Responses
The president makes the final nominations to the Senate after they decide on the best candidates.
The legislative and executive branch make the nominations together before the Senate votes on them.
The president votes on the final nominees after the Senate nominates candidates.
The Senate selects the nominees and votes on them while the president signs off on their selection.
the power to determine whether acts by the legislative and executive branches are constitutional
The president makes the final nominations to the Senate after they decide on the best candidates.
Which answer best explains the power of judicial review used by the Supreme Court to resolve policy differences?(1 point)
Responses
the power to determine whether acts by the legislative and executive branches are constitutional
the power to nominate members of Congress for their terms
the power to assist the executive and legislative branches in the creation of policies
the power to impeach a president for unconstitutional executive orders
Which item gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches?(1 point)
Responses
judicial review
the Constitution
executive order
writ of mandamus
Which statement best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court?(1 point)
Responses
the review of acts of Congress to make sure they are constitutional
the review of all laws within the United States at any level to make sure they are constitutional
the review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional
the review of executive orders issues by the president to make sure they are constitutional
the review of acts of Congress to make sure they are constitutional
What doctrine gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches?(1 point)
What doctrine gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches?(1 point) Responses judicial review judicial review appellate jurisdiction appellate jurisdiction Marbury v. Madison Marbury v. Madison original jurisdiction
The answer is: The president makes the final nominations to the Senate after they decide on the best candidates.
To arrive at this answer, one must understand the process of Supreme Court justice nominations. The president plays a crucial role in this process as they have the power to nominate individuals to fill vacancies on the Supreme Court. Here's how the process works:
1. Vacancy: When a vacancy arises on the Supreme Court, whether due to retirement, resignation, or death, the president has the opportunity to appoint a new justice.
2. Selection: The president typically consults with legal advisors, senators, and other influential individuals to identify potential candidates for the nomination. This might involve considering factors such as the nominee's qualifications, judicial philosophy, and alignment with the president's own beliefs.
3. Nomination: Once the president has chosen a candidate, they formally nominate them to be a Supreme Court justice. The president announces the nomination publicly and sends their recommendation to the Senate.
4. Senate Confirmation: It is then the Senate's role to consider and confirm the president's nominee. The Senate Judiciary Committee holds hearings where they evaluate the nominee's qualifications, legal experience, and positions on constitutional issues. After the hearings, the committee takes a vote on whether to recommend the nominee to the full Senate.
5. Senate Vote: The full Senate then holds a vote to confirm or reject the nominee. A simple majority of the senators present is required to confirm the nominee. If confirmed, the nominee becomes a Supreme Court justice.
In summary, the president plays the key role of selecting and nominating individuals to fill Supreme Court vacancies, and it is the Senate's responsibility to consider and confirm the president's nominee. Therefore, the statement that best explains the president's role in Supreme Court justice nominations is that the president makes the final nominations to the Senate after they decide on the best candidates.