Which phrase describes the level of the district court?(1 point)
Responses
the starting point for any case in federal court
the court of appeals that is second in the federal court system
the highest court in the federal court system
when the plaintiff and defendant reside in different states
the starting point for any case in federal court
The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases.
Diminished mental clarity and stamina could impede judges from fully carrying out their assigned duties without age and term limits.
The acting president appoints federal judges as a way to enforce the system of checks and balances.
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
Explain the responsibilities of the judicial branch.(1 point)
Responses
The judicial branch is required to make laws for all citizens to follow.
The judicial branch creates the rule of law in the United States.
The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases.
The judicial branch carries out the laws.
Which statement best analyzes the disadvantages of lifetime appointments for federal judges?(1 point)
Responses
Less frequent turnover creates problems with positions being available for new judges being appointed.
Diminished mental clarity and stamina could impede judges from fully carrying out their assigned duties without age and term limits.
Judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate, making them more vulnerable to influenced decision making.
Appointment by the president who appointed them can sway their rulings.
What is the reason for giving the president the power to make federal judge appointments?(1 point)
Responses
The acting president appoints federal judges as a way to enforce the system of checks and balances.
The acting president appoints federal judges so they can choose individuals who will rule on cases in their favor.
The acting president appoints federal judges to make the executive branch more powerful than the legislative branch.
The acting president appoints federal judges that will carry out their wishes after they have left office.
Which answer best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction?(1 point)
Responses
The Supreme Court is only provided original jurisdiction and is not able to hear appeals on a case.
The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level.
The Supreme Court is only provided appellate jurisdiction if the case has previously been heard in a lower court.
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The phrase that describes the level of the district court is "the starting point for any case in federal court" (1 point).
To understand why this phrase is the correct answer, let's break down the other options:
- "The court of appeals that is second in the federal court system" refers to the U.S. Court of Appeals, which is a higher level than the district court.
- "The highest court in the federal court system" refers to the U.S. Supreme Court, which is the highest level of the federal court system.
- "When the plaintiff and defendant reside in different states" refers to diversity jurisdiction, which determines which cases can be heard in federal court based on the parties' state of residence. It does not specifically describe the level of the district court.
Therefore, the phrase "the starting point for any case in federal court" accurately describes the level of the district court, as it is where most federal cases begin.