Which of the following is necessary to propose a new amendment to the constitution
To propose a new amendment to the constitution, the following is necessary:
1. Two-thirds vote of approval in both the House of Representatives and the Senate: The amendment must be approved by a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers of Congress. This is done through the introduction of a joint resolution, which can be initiated by either members of the House or the Senate.
2. Ratification by three-fourths of the states: Once the amendment is proposed and approved by Congress, it must be ratified by three-fourths (currently 38) of the states. This can be done through the state legislatures or through state ratifying conventions, depending on the method chosen by Congress.
Note: There is an alternative method for proposing amendments that has never been used before. It involves calling for a constitutional convention by two-thirds of the state legislatures. However, this method has not been exercised, and all current amendments have been proposed by Congress.
To propose a new amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the following steps are necessary:
1. Congress Approval:
a. The proposal can be initiated by either two-thirds (2/3) majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
OR
b. Two-thirds (2/3) of the state legislatures can request Congress to call a constitutional convention to propose amendments.
2. Proposal:
a. Once the proposal is approved by either Congress or a constitutional convention, the proposed amendment is drafted in the form of a joint resolution or a bill.
b. The proposed amendment must clearly state the intended modification to the Constitution.
3. Transmission to the States:
a. The proposed amendment is then sent to the states for ratification, either directly by Congress or through a designated amendment approval body.
4. Ratification:
a. For an amendment to be added to the Constitution, it must be ratified by either:
- Three-fourths (3/4) of state legislatures, where the amendment is approved by the state legislatures in a formal vote OR
- Three-fourths (3/4) of state ratifying conventions, where specially elected conventions of each state vote to approve the amendment.
Once the proposed amendment is ratified according to one of the above methods, it becomes part of the Constitution.
To propose a new amendment to the constitution in the United States, several steps are required. This process is outlined in Article V of the U.S. Constitution. Here's what you need:
1. Support: To begin, you need support from either two-thirds (66.7%) of both houses of Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate) or from two-thirds of the state legislatures (currently 34 out of 50 states). They must agree to propose the amendment.
2. Proposal: Once you have gained the necessary support, the proposed amendment is formally submitted to Congress. It can be in the form of a joint resolution or a bill, just like any other proposed legislation.
3. Ratification: For the amendment to become part of the U.S. Constitution, it must be ratified by either three-fourths (75%) of the state legislatures or by special state conventions called for the purpose of ratification. Congress determines which method is used, and once three-fourths of the states (currently 38 out of 50) agree to ratify the amendment, it becomes part of the Constitution.
Please note that proposing a new amendment is a complex and arduous process intentionally designed to ensure wide consensus and protect the integrity of the Constitution. Consequently, it is a rare occurrence. Since the adoption of the Bill of Rights in 1791, only 27 amendments have been added to the U.S. Constitution.