what was the solution of how many national representatives to have per state? select all that apply
a. Great compromise
b. Electoral college
c. 3/5 compromise
d. Bill of Rights
a. Great compromise
b. Electoral college
The solution to determining how many national representatives to have per state involved a combination of several historical events and compromises. The options provided are as follows:
a. Great Compromise: The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It resulted in a bicameral legislative system, with the House of Representatives being based on state population and the Senate having equal representation with two senators per state. This compromise helped to address the concerns of both larger and smaller states.
b. Electoral College: The Electoral College is the system established by the United States Constitution for electing the President and Vice President. It is not directly related to the number of national representatives per state. However, it does take into consideration each state's representation in Congress (House of Representatives and Senate) when allocating electoral votes.
c. 3/5 Compromise: The 3/5 Compromise was another key compromise during the Constitutional Convention. It decided that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining a state's population. This compromise had an indirect impact on representation in Congress and the number of national representatives each state would have.
d. Bill of Rights: The Bill of Rights, which is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, primarily addresses individual rights and limits on governmental power. It does not directly address the issue of determining the number of national representatives per state.
Taking the options into consideration, the correct answers are:
a. Great Compromise
c. 3/5 Compromise
The solution of how many national representatives to have per state can be found by looking at the history and development of the United States Constitution. Here is an explanation of each option you provided:
a. Great Compromise: The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It was a solution to the debate over the representation of states in the legislative branch. The compromise created a bicameral legislature with two separate chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state would have equal representation with two senators, while in the House of Representatives, the number of representatives would be based on the population of each state.
b. Electoral College: The Electoral College is a process through which the President of the United States is elected. It is not directly related to the number of national representatives per state. The Electoral College consists of a specific number of electors from each state, determined by their representation in Congress. Each state has a certain number of electors, equal to the total number of their Senators and Representatives in Congress. The actual number of electors per state is based on the population of the state.
c. 3/5 Compromise: The 3/5 Compromise, also known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, was an agreement made during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It dealt with the issue of how enslaved individuals would be counted when determining a state's population for representation in the House of Representatives. The compromise stated that only three-fifths of the total enslaved population would be counted towards a state's representation.
d. Bill of Rights: The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments address the protection of individual rights and freedoms. While the Bill of Rights was an important addition to the Constitution, it does not directly address or determine the number of national representatives per state.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question would be option a. Great Compromise, as it was the solution to the debate over representation and established the framework for the number of national representatives per state in the United States Congress.