Which action can help slow down the process of chemical weathering?(1 point)

Responses

removing clay to avoid weakening rocks
removing clay to avoid weakening rocks

using less water in industrial areas
using less water in industrial areas

burning less fossil fuel
burning less fossil fuel

removing iron oxide to avoid breaking down rocks

removing iron oxide to avoid breaking down rocks

Which is least affected by chemical weathering?(1 point)

Responses

a pile of tiles made of feldspar
a pile of tiles made of feldspar

a statue made of marble
a statue made of marble

a bridge made of iron rods
a bridge made of iron rods

a chair made of plastic

a chair made of plastic

How do igneous rocks form?(1 point)

Responses

from the cooling of magma
from the cooling of magma

from the evaporation of water
from the evaporation of water

from the modification of existing rock
from the modification of existing rock

from the cementing of sediments

from the cooling of magma

What is formed at a divergent plate boundary?(1 point)

Responses

mountains
mountains

oceanic crust
oceanic crust

metamorphic rock
metamorphic rock

sedimentary rock

oceanic crust

Using one to two sentences, explain how the movement of tectonic plates helps turn sedimentary rocks into metamorphic rocks

The movement of tectonic plates exerts pressure and heat on sedimentary rocks, causing them to undergo metamorphism and transform into metamorphic rocks through recrystallization and structural changes.

In one

sentence identify and describe the processes that must happen for sand to eventually become metamorphic rock

The sand must undergo compaction, cementation, and recrystallization under high pressure and temperature to eventually become metamorphic rock.

Which concept of relative dating refers to the process of matching similar fossils from different locations? (1 point)

Responses

uniformitarianism
uniformitarianism

law of crosscutting
law of crosscutting

correlation
correlation

law of inclusion

correlation

Which describes the difference between the law of inclusion and the law of crosscutting in relative dating of rocks and fossils?(1 point)

Responses
Intruding objects are younger in the law of inclusion.
Intruding objects are younger in the law of inclusion.

Bottom layers of rock are older only in the law of crosscutting.
Bottom layers of rock are older only in the law of crosscutting.

Bottom layers of rock are younger only in the law of crosscutting.
Bottom layers of rock are younger only in the law of crosscutting.

Intruding objects are older in the law of inclusion

Intruding objects are younger in the law of inclusion, while bottom layers of rock are older only in the law of crosscutting.

Only 1 is right which one is it

The correct statement is: Intruding objects are younger in the law of inclusion.

Use this sentence: A scientist finds fossils of the same marine animal in two distant locations.

Which conclusion statement is correct?

All rocks in both areas are the same age.
All rocks in both areas are the same age.

Water in both areas dried out at the same time.
Water in both areas dried out at the same time.

The fossils closest to Earth’s surface are the oldest.
The fossils closest to Earth’s surface are the oldest.

Both areas were covered by seawater at some time

The correct conclusion statement is: Both areas were covered by seawater at some time.

Which law describes a layer of the Grand Canyon that is older than the layer above it?(1 point)

Responses

law of uniformitarianism
law of uniformitarianism

law of crosscutting
law of crosscutting

law of superposition
law of superposition

law of inclusion

The correct law is the law of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest rocks are found on top, and the oldest rocks are found at the bottom.