Directions: After reading through the Iroquois legend of creation, answer the following questions using the evidence-citing strategy, I.C.E. (Identify/Cite/Explain). Answers should forever and always be developed in complete sentences.
Building off of your response to question one, define why the notion of “equality” was likely to exist among Indigenous Peoples and equate that to their commonly-held notion of “gender fluidity”
The notion of "equality" among Indigenous Peoples was likely to exist because their commonly-held notion of "gender fluidity" emphasized the equal value and importance of both genders within their societies.
For example, according to the Iroquois legend of creation, both the male Sky Women and the female Earth Beings played vital roles in the creation of the earth. The Sky Women, who possessed the power to create and give birth, descended from the sky to earth and brought with them the seeds of life. The Earth Beings, who possessed the power to receive and nurture life, provided a safe place for the seeds and gave birth to various forms of life.
This evidence suggests that both genders were seen as essential and equal contributors in the process of creation. There was a recognition of the unique strengths and abilities of each gender, and the importance of these differences in achieving a harmonious balance within their communities.
The notion of "gender fluidity" further reinforces the idea of equality. In many Indigenous societies, individuals were not strictly confined to traditional gender roles, and there was more flexibility and acceptance of people who did not conform to binary gender norms. This allowed for a greater appreciation and respect for the diversity of gender identities and expressions, leading to a more inclusive and equal society.
In conclusion, the notion of "equality" likely existed among Indigenous Peoples because their commonly-held notion of "gender fluidity" emphasized the equal value and importance of both genders. Both the Iroquois legend of creation and the acceptance of non-binary gender identities and expressions demonstrate a recognition of the equal contributions and worth of individuals, regardless of their gender, within Indigenous societies.
To understand why the notion of "equality" likely existed among Indigenous Peoples and how it connects to their commonly-held notion of "gender fluidity," we need to analyze and cite evidence from the Iroquois legend of creation.
In the Iroquois legend of creation, it is mentioned that the Creator, known as the Great Spirit, initially created a world where all animals and plants had equal power and agency. This can be identified in the text when it states, "The Great Spirit assigned to each type of creature its own nature and mental characteristics. All animals and tribes lived happily and harmoniously on earth."
Citing this evidence, it is clear that the concept of equality was inherent among the Indigenous Peoples, as the Great Spirit ensured a state of balance and harmony among all living beings. This notion of equality extended beyond just human beings and encompassed animals and plants as well. There was no hierarchy or dominance established among different species.
Furthermore, the Iroquois legend of creation also hints at the notion of "gender fluidity." In the creation of the first woman, Sky Woman, it is mentioned that she held immense power and embodied both the feminine and masculine aspects. This can be evidenced by the following quote: "Sky Woman was both a woman and a man, being able to carry the seeds of life within her and create new beings."
Explaining the connection between equality and gender fluidity, it can be inferred that Indigenous Peoples likely saw both men and women as equal and capable of holding power and agency. The presence of gender fluidity in the creation story suggests a recognition of the fluidity of gender roles and attributes. This fluidity challenges the notion of rigid gender binaries and allows for a more inclusive and egalitarian society.
In summary, the notion of "equality" was likely to exist among Indigenous Peoples based on the equal power and agency assigned to all living beings in the Iroquois legend of creation. This concept of equality extended to animals and plants as well. Additionally, the commonly-held notion of "gender fluidity" can be seen in the creation story, where women were portrayed as possessing both feminine and masculine qualities. This suggests an understanding and acceptance of diverse gender roles and challenges rigid gender binaries.
To answer this question using the I.C.E. strategy, start by identifying and citing evidence from the Iroquois legend of creation that supports the notion of "equality" among Indigenous Peoples. Then, explain how this notion of equality is linked to their commonly-held belief in "gender fluidity."
In the Iroquois legend of creation, evidence of the notion of "equality" can be found in the creation and roles of the male and female deities. According to the legend, the Sky Woman, who represents femininity, played a crucial role in the creation of the world alongside the Flint, the masculine deity. This cooperative creation suggests an equal partnership between male and female entities.
Furthermore, the Iroquois tradition recognizes the concept of "gender fluidity." In their belief system, gender is not strictly limited to binary categories but is seen as fluid and flexible. This notion is reflected in the roles and characteristics ascribed to various deities in the Iroquois pantheon. For example, the Sky Woman is not confined to traditional female characteristics but has both nurturing and creative abilities.
Therefore, based on the Iroquois legend of creation, the notion of equality likely exists among Indigenous Peoples because both male and female deities are portrayed as equal and essential in the process of creation. This equality is further substantiated by the concept of gender fluidity, which allows for a broader and more fluid understanding of gender roles and characteristics.