Match the following terms to the correct definition
Law of conservation of energy
Thermal energy
Temperature
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
A. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions
B. the stored energy an object possess, often due to its position relative to other objects around it
C. a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.
D. the energy that an object possesses due to its motion
E. the energy associated with the motion and positions of particles
Law of conservation of energy - C. a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.
Thermal energy - A. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions
Temperature - A. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions
Kinetic energy - D. the energy that an object possesses due to its motion
Potential energy - B. the stored energy an object possess, often due to its position relative to other objects around it
Law of conservation of energy - C. a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.
Thermal energy - E. the energy associated with the motion and positions of particles
Temperature - A. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions
Kinetic energy - D. the energy that an object possesses due to its motion
Potential energy - B. the stored energy an object possess, often due to its position relative to other objects around it
To match the terms to the correct definition:
Law of conservation of energy - C. a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.
Thermal energy - E. the energy associated with the motion and positions of particles.
Temperature - A. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions.
Kinetic energy - D. the energy that an object possesses due to its motion.
Potential energy - B. the stored energy an object possesses, often due to its position relative to other objects around it.
To determine the correct definitions, it is important to understand the concepts associated with each term:
1. Law of conservation of energy: This principle states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be converted from one form to another.
2. Thermal energy: It refers to the total kinetic and potential energy of the particles within an object or system. It is associated with the motion and positions of particles.
3. Temperature: It is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within an object. When the particles move faster, the temperature increases, and when they move slower, the temperature decreases.
4. Kinetic energy: It is the energy resulting from the motion of an object. The faster an object moves, the more kinetic energy it possesses. It is dependent on the mass and velocity of the object.
5. Potential energy: It is the stored energy that an object possesses due to its position relative to other objects or its configuration. It can be gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, chemical potential energy, etc.
By understanding the concepts associated with each term, it becomes easier to match them to their respective definitions.