A way to separate mixtures based on the boiling points of different substances is called _______________________.
distillation
exothermic
mixture
endothermic
compound
distillation
A way to separate mixtures based on the boiling points of different substances is called distillation.
The correct answer is distillation.
Distillation is a process used to separate mixtures based on the differences in boiling points of the substances present in the mixture. In a mixture, each component has its own boiling point. By heating the mixture, the substance with the lowest boiling point will vaporize first, while the other components will remain in their liquid state. The vapor is then cooled and condensed back into a liquid, resulting in the separation of the different components of the mixture.
To answer this question in the future, you can take the following steps:
1. Understand the definition of distillation: Distillation is the process of separating mixtures based on their boiling points.
2. Identify the given options: In this case, the options provided are "distillation," "exothermic," "mixture," "endothermic," and "compound."
3. Eliminate irrelevant options: Since we are looking for the term describing the separation based on boiling points, we can eliminate "exothermic," "endothermic," and "compound."
4. Compare the remaining options: Now, we have "distillation" and "mixture" left. While mixtures can be separated using various methods, distillation is specifically known for separating mixtures based on different boiling points.
5. Choose the correct answer: By analyzing the options and understanding the concept of distillation, we can determine that the correct answer is "distillation."