Which option best assesses a short-term effect British railways had on India?(1 point)
Responses
Railways weakened the hold the British had on India because it connected Indians, allowing them to share ideas .
Railways transported grain across India leading to famine, since there was not enough to feed local populations.
Railways prevented the spread of the bubonic plague because of British sanitation methods.
Railways prevented famine, since grain could be transported from place to place more easily.
Railways prevented famine, since grain could be transported from place to place more easily.
Which of the following critiques the argument that the Indian Rebellion of 1857 caused the birth of Indian nationalism?(1 point)
Responses
India saw a wide variety of responses to the rebellion including some groups allying with the British.
People from a diverse set of backgrounds joined the rebellion and sought to place the Mughal emperor back on the throne.
The rebellion was violent, but later resistance to the British was focused on nonviolent resistance.
India is a pluralistic society and rarely was unified as a geographic region during its history.
India is a pluralistic society and rarely was unified as a geographic region during its history.
What was the initial cause of the Indian Rebellion of 1857?(1 point)
Responses
The Mughal leader Aurangzeb began persecuting Hindus and Sikhs in India.
British tax collectors began forcing peasants to grow cash crops rather than food, causing a massive famine.
Conflicts between the Maratha and British broke out over the enforcement of the doctrine of lapse.
Rumors spread among Hindu and Muslim sepoy that the British were using animal fat to grease rifle cartridges.
Rumors spread among Hindu and Muslim sepoy that the British were using animal fat to grease rifle cartridges.
Investigate the effect of the Amritsar Massacre on Indian nationalism.(1 point)
Responses
The Amritsar Massacre increased Indian nationalism and invigorated its fight for independence. However, its effects are no longer recognized today.
The Amritsar Massacre increased Indian nationalism and invigorated its fight for independence, which led to the Sapoy Rebellion a few years later.
The Amritsar Massacre increased Indian nationalism and invigorated its fight for independence. For example, Gandhi would go on to lead India’s fight for independence.
The Amritsar Massacre increased Indian nationalism and invigorated its fight for independence. For example, Dyer would go on to lead India’s fight for independence.
The Amritsar Massacre increased Indian nationalism and invigorated its fight for independence. For example, Gandhi would go on to lead India’s fight for independence.
Which of the following statements best describes the British response to the Salt March?(1 point)
Responses
The British responded to the Salt March by refusing to jail those who participated in acts of civil disobedience.
The British responded to the Salt March by jailing the protestors and ending the salt tax.
The British responded to the Salt March by maintaining full political and economic control in India.
The British responded to the Salt March by only jailing those who committed acts of violence.
The British responded to the Salt March by jailing the protestors and ending the salt tax.
To assess the short-term effect of British railways on India, we need to evaluate the options provided and choose the one that best describes the immediate impact.
Option 1 suggests that railways weakened the British hold on India by connecting Indians and facilitating the exchange of ideas. This option implies that the railways played a role in promoting Indian independence by fostering communication and unity among the population. However, this effect is more likely to be a long-term consequence rather than a short-term one.
Option 2 suggests that railways transported grain across India, potentially exacerbating famine due to shortages of food for local populations. This scenario indicates a negative short-term effect, as the transportation system contributed to the scarcity of grain leading to famine.
Option 3 claims that railways prevented the spread of the bubonic plague through British sanitation methods. While it is true that improved sanitation measures could have reduced the incidence of diseases, this option emphasizes a positive short-term effect related specifically to disease prevention rather than the overall impact of British railways.
Option 4 states that railways prevented famine by improving the transportation of grain across different regions. This option highlights a positive short-term impact, as the railway system facilitated the movement of food resources, mitigating the risk of famine.
Considering these options, the one that best assesses a short-term effect of British railways on India is Option 4: Railways prevented famine, since grain could be transported easily from place to place.