Which of the following is a characteristic of science?
Reproducible by other scientists
The personal opinion of the scientist
Using variable conditions for each test
including only the date that supports a hypothesis
Reproducible by other scientists
The characteristic of science among the options given is "Reproducible by other scientists."
The characteristic of science among the options provided is "Reproducible by other scientists."
Explanation:
Science is a systematic approach to understanding the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It relies on certain characteristics and principles to maintain objectivity and reliability in the pursuit of knowledge.
One of these important characteristics is reproducibility. In scientific research, the results and findings should be able to be replicated and independently verified by other scientists. This means that if a scientist conducts an experiment and obtains certain results, another scientist should be able to follow the same procedures and obtain similar or identical results. This process of replication strengthens the credibility and reliability of scientific findings and allows for the advancement of knowledge.
On the other hand, the personal opinion of the scientist, using variable conditions for each test, and selectively including only the data that supports a hypothesis are not characteristics of science.
While scientists may have personal opinions, it is crucial for them to set aside personal biases and approach their work objectively, adhering to the principles of the scientific method. Using variable conditions for each test can introduce confounding factors and make it difficult to isolate the specific cause-and-effect relationships being investigated. Finally, selectively including only the data that supports a particular hypothesis can lead to biased and inaccurate conclusions, undermining the integrity of the scientific process.