Which option correctly identifies an example of physical water scarcity within a particular region?
1. Drought in Eastern Africa leads to a lack of water for people and crops.
2. War in Eastern Africa makes it difficult for relief workers to provide water to people.
3. Pakistan’s government lacks the resources to create and maintain vital water infrastructure.
4. Canada’s population increased over the last decade, creating more demand for fresh water.
1. Drought in Eastern Africa leads to a lack of water for people and crops.
Option 1 correctly identifies an example of physical water scarcity within a particular region. Drought in Eastern Africa leads to a lack of water for people and crops.
To correctly identify an example of physical water scarcity within a particular region, we need to understand what physical water scarcity means. Physical water scarcity refers to a situation where the demand for water exceeds the available resources in a particular region. Therefore, the correct option would involve a lack of water resources in a specific region.
1. Drought in Eastern Africa leads to a lack of water for people and crops: This option correctly identifies physical water scarcity. Drought is a natural event that results in a lack of precipitation, leading to a shortage of water for people and crops.
2. War in Eastern Africa makes it difficult for relief workers to provide water to people: While war can have an impact on access to water, this option does not strictly relate to the physical shortage of water resources. It focuses more on the challenges faced by relief workers in providing water during a conflict.
3. Pakistan’s government lacks the resources to create and maintain vital water infrastructure: This option is more related to economic or institutional water scarcity, where the lack of resources or infrastructure prevents adequate water access. It does not specifically address a physical shortage of water resources.
4. Canada’s population increased over the last decade, creating more demand for fresh water: This option does not indicate physical water scarcity as it only discusses an increase in demand due to population growth. The availability of water resources in Canada is not specified.
Therefore, option 1. Drought in Eastern Africa leads to a lack of water for people and crops, correctly identifies an example of physical water scarcity within a particular region.