Which statement best explains how Congress uses its power of the purse to facilitate oversight of executive departments?(1 point)

by deciding whether taxes will be raised

by providing or withholding money from executive departments and agencies

by approving presidential budget requests

by withholding all money from executive departments and agencies

A historical example of a president using the bully pulpit is: "President Franklin D. Roosevelt's use of fireside chats to achieve the passage of legislation easing the Great Depression." During his presidency, Roosevelt utilized radio broadcasts known as fireside chats to directly address and inform the American public about his policies and measures to combat the economic crisis of the Great Depression. Through these chats, Roosevelt was able to effectively communicate with and rally public support for his New Deal programs, which aimed to stimulate economic recovery and provide relief to those affected by the depression. This use of the bully pulpit helped Roosevelt gain public backing for his legislative agenda and shape public opinion on government intervention in the economy.

Historians would characterize the use of executive orders for the first 100 years of American presidential history as: "For the first 100 years of American history, despite significant societal changes, presidents deferred to congressional lawmaking to adapt to change." During this period, which includes the early years of the Republic and the development of the United States as a nation, presidents generally relied on the authority of Congress to pass laws and address societal changes. They were more inclined to work with Congress to enact legislation rather than relying heavily on executive orders to make policy changes. The legislative branch, with its lawmaking abilities, was seen as the primary avenue for adapting to the changing needs of the nation, and the use of executive orders was limited in comparison to later years.

The concept of the bully pulpit is: "the president's use of the chief executive position to dominate an issue with the public and shape public opinion." It refers to the ability of the president to use their position and influence to advocate for certain policies or initiatives and effectively shape public opinion on those issues. The term was coined by President Theodore Roosevelt, who believed that the presidency provided a unique platform to advocate for and push forward important agendas. Through speeches, press conferences, public addresses, and other forms of communication, the president can use the bully pulpit to champion their priorities and rally public support.

The statement that best explains how Congress uses its power of the purse to facilitate oversight of executive departments is: "by providing or withholding money from executive departments and agencies." Congress has the authority to allocate funding to executive departments and agencies, and they can use this power to ensure that these entities are effectively carrying out their mandates and objectives. By controlling the purse strings, Congress can exert influence over the operations and policies of the executive branch.

Describe the concept of the bully pulpit.(1 point)

the president's use of the chief executive position to dominate an issue with the public and shape public opinion

congressional efforts to pressure the president to sign legislation

the constitutional powers of the president to address the public

the use of the White House as a place of worship to preach to the American people

Identify a historical example of a president using the bully pulpit.(1 point)

President Trump’s veto of the 2020 Fiscal Year Defense Bill

President Lincoln’s issue of the Emancipation Proclamation

President Lyndon Johnson’s use of personal appeals to Congress to pass Great Society legislation

President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s use of fireside chats to achieve passage of legislation easing the Great Depression

Explain how historians would characterize the use of executive orders for the first 100 years of American presidential history.(1 point)

There were significant changes, such as the Second Industrial Revolution and the Great Depression, and Congress was unwilling to act.

There was very little change in the first 100 years of American history, making the need for executive orders very small.

For the first 100 years of American history, despite significant societal changes, presidents deferred to congressional lawmaking to adapt to change.

For the first 100 years of American history, presidential employment of executive orders was the highest in American history.

How did the Constitution prevent the issue of taxation without representation?(1 point)

by setting aside funds specifically for executive departments and agencies
by setting aside funds specifically for executive departments and agencies

by allowing citizens to vote directly on how to fund the government

by having a set budget and never changing it

by putting the House of Representatives in charge of the allocation of government funding

1)by providing or withholding money from executive departments and agencies

2)by putting the House of Representatives in charge of the allocation of government funding
3the president's use of the chief executive position to dominate an issue with the public and shape public opinion
4)President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s use of fireside chats to achieve passage of legislation easing the Great Depression
5)For the first 100 years of American history, despite significant societal changes, presidents deferred to congressional lawmaking to adapt to change.

for me on connexus for a quick check 2 was instead

"by putting the house Representatives in charge of the allocation etc etc"