Question
“In Brazil, they [the Portuguese] also outnumbered Indigenous people. It is estimated that today Indigenous populations are seven percent of what they originally were in 1500.”
Which statement correctly analyzes whether the quote is a strength or weakness of Portuguese control?
(1 point)
Lower Indigenous populations strengthened Portuguese colonial control because colonial authorities felt the need to please their Indigenous subjects.
Lower Indigenous populations weakened Portuguese colonial control because the death of so many indigenous people led colonists to revolt.
Lower Indigenous populations weakened Portuguese colonial control because they had fewer workers to boost the economy.
Lower Indigenous populations strengthened Portuguese colonial control because it made leading revolts much more difficult.
The statement "Lower Indigenous populations strengthened Portuguese colonial control because it made leading revolts much more difficult" correctly analyzes that the quote is a strength of Portuguese control.
How was the Spanish colonial empire weakened by competition with the British?(1 point)
Responses
The British attacked weak Spanish forts along the coast, weakening Spanish military control.
In order to protect their economic interests, the British declared war on Spain in the nineteenth century.
In order to protect their economic interests, the British sided with independence movements in Spain and provided them aid.
The British declared war on the Spain, trying to increase the size of their empire.
The correct answer is: "The British declared war on Spain, trying to increase the size of their empire."
Which of the following statements best describes the role of missionaries in the Americas? (1 point)
Missionaries were exclusively concerned with eradicating Indigenous cultures and beliefs.
Missionaries used military force to conquer Indigenous peoples, such as the Aztec and Inca.
Missionaries wanted to convert Indigenous peoples and integrate them into European colonial culture.
Missionaries focused on social and economic welfare rather than religious beliefs.
The statement that best describes the role of missionaries in the Americas is: "Missionaries wanted to convert Indigenous peoples and integrate them into European colonial culture."
Which statement identifies a way that an important component of the Portuguese Empire changed over time?(1 point)
Responses
The Portuguese government attempted to put less of a focus on the social caste system.
The Portuguese were no longer the strongest military power by the nineteenth century.
The slave trade eventually stopped, as it was no longer profitable for Portugal.
The Portuguese gained territory in Asia by the nineteenth century.
The statement "The Portuguese gained territory in Asia by the nineteenth century" identifies a way that an important component of the Portuguese Empire changed over time.
Which of the following statements best investigates why the Spanish and Portuguese were able to influence Indigenous communities in Latin America?(1 point)
Responses
The arrival of new crops and people from Afro-Eurasia slowly replaced Indigenous culture.
Indigenous communities did not have unique cultural identities and were easily influenced by the arrival of Europeans.
Spanish and Portuguese missionaries were able to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity and force them to abandon their cultures.
The destruction caused by widespread disease allowed Europeans to more effectively change weakened Indigenous culture.
The statement that best investigates why the Spanish and Portuguese were able to influence Indigenous communities in Latin America is: "The destruction caused by widespread disease allowed Europeans to more effectively change weakened Indigenous culture."
To analyze whether the quote is a strength or weakness of Portuguese control, we need to evaluate the impact of the lower Indigenous populations on the Portuguese colonial rule in Brazil.
Based on the quote, the Indigenous populations in Brazil are estimated to be only seven percent of what they originally were in 1500. Now, let's consider the different statements to determine whether they reflect a strength or weakness of Portuguese control:
1. "Lower Indigenous populations strengthened Portuguese colonial control because colonial authorities felt the need to please their Indigenous subjects."
This statement suggests that the smaller Indigenous populations strengthened Portuguese control since the colonial authorities would prioritize pleasing the remaining Indigenous people. However, there is no evidence provided in the quote to support this claim.
2. "Lower Indigenous populations weakened Portuguese colonial control because the death of so many Indigenous people led colonists to revolt."
This statement implies that the considerable decline in Indigenous populations weakened Portuguese control as colonists rebelled against them. However, the provided quote does not indicate any direct correlation between Indigenous population decline and colonist revolts.
3. "Lower Indigenous populations weakened Portuguese colonial control because they had fewer workers to boost the economy."
This statement suggests that the lower Indigenous populations weakened Portuguese control because there were fewer workers available to support the economy. The decrease in the Indigenous population could lead to a labor shortage, hindering economic growth and thus weakening Portuguese control.
4. "Lower Indigenous populations strengthened Portuguese colonial control because it made leading revolts much more difficult."
This statement suggests that the decline in Indigenous populations strengthened Portuguese control as there were fewer people to lead revolts against the colonizers. This could make it more challenging for any resistance or uprisings to occur.
Based on the options provided, the statement that best aligns with the quote and reflects a weakness of Portuguese colonial control is:
"Lower Indigenous populations weakened Portuguese colonial control because they had fewer workers to boost the economy."
Remember, it's crucial to critically evaluate the information provided and make logical connections when answering such questions.