How were the Qin Empire and the Han dynasty similar and different?

(1 point)
Responses

Both the Qin and Han were ruled by a powerful emperor, but the Qin believed in the Mandate of Heaven, whereas the Han believed in legalism.

Both the Qin and Han were ruled by a powerful emperor, but the Qin believed in the Mandate of Heaven, whereas the Han believed in legalism.

Both the Qin and Han used the Silk Road for trade, but only the Han experienced significant economic benefits.

Both the Qin and Han used the Silk Road for trade, but only the Han experienced significant economic benefits.

Both the Qin and Han had an economy based on agriculture, but their farming methods and crops were different.

Both the Qin and Han had an economy based on agriculture, but their farming methods and crops were different.

Both the Qin and Han had a strong central government, but the Han used a civil service system and the Qin did not

Both the Qin and Han were ruled by a powerful emperor and had a strong central government. However, the Qin believed in the Mandate of Heaven, which justified their rule and gave them the authority to rule, whereas the Han believed in legalism, which emphasized strict laws and punishments to maintain order.

Both the Qin and Han used the Silk Road for trade, but only the Han experienced significant economic benefits. The Han dynasty actively encouraged trade along the Silk Road, leading to increased wealth and cultural exchange, while the Qin empire focused more on consolidating power and expanding their territory.

Both the Qin and Han had an economy based on agriculture, but their farming methods and crops were different. The Qin implemented land reforms and introduced new farming techniques, whereas the Han focused on promoting agriculture and improving irrigation systems.

Additionally, the Han dynasty implemented a civil service system, which selected government officials based on merit and education, in order to ensure capable leaders. This was in contrast to the Qin empire, which did not have such a system and relied more on loyalty to the emperor.

How were the Qin Empire and the Han dynasty similar and different?

(1 point)
Responses

Both the Qin and Han were ruled by a powerful emperor, but the Qin believed in the Mandate of Heaven, whereas the Han believed in legalism.

Both the Qin and Han were ruled by a powerful emperor, but the Qin believed in the Mandate of Heaven, whereas the Han believed in legalism.

Both the Qin and Han used the Silk Road for trade, but only the Han experienced significant economic benefits.

Both the Qin and Han used the Silk Road for trade, but only the Han experienced significant economic benefits.

Both the Qin and Han had an economy based on agriculture, but their farming methods and crops were different.

Both the Qin and Han had an economy based on agriculture, but their farming methods and crops were different.

Both the Qin and Han had a strong central government, but the Han used a civil service system and the Qin did not

Both the Qin Empire and the Han dynasty were powerful Chinese dynasties that ruled during different time periods. However, they had some similarities and differences.

Similarities:
1. Both the Qin Empire and the Han dynasty were ruled by powerful emperors. Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of the Qin Empire, while Liu Bang was the founder of the Han dynasty.
2. Both dynasties had a strong central government that exercised a significant amount of control over their territories.
3. Both the Qin and Han implemented extensive infrastructure projects, such as the construction of roads and canals, which helped in transportation and trade.
4. Both dynasties placed an emphasis on the military and expanded their territorial boundaries through conquest and warfare.

Differences:
1. The Qin Empire believed in the concept of the Mandate of Heaven, which emphasized the divine right of the ruler to govern, while the Han dynasty followed legalism, a philosophy that stressed strict laws and a centralized government.
2. The Han dynasty had a more prosperous and stable economy compared to the Qin Empire. The Han dynasty experienced significant economic benefits from trade, especially through the Silk Road, whereas the Qin Empire focused more on military conquest and expansion.
3. The Qin Empire centralized power and abolished feudalism, implementing uniform laws and standards, while the Han dynasty adopted a more decentralized approach and embraced Confucianism, which advocated for social harmony and the importance of education.
4. The Han dynasty introduced the civil service examination system, which allowed individuals to gain government positions based on their merit and knowledge, while the Qin Empire did not have a similar system and relied more on personal connections and loyalty to the emperor.

In summary, while the Qin Empire and the Han dynasty shared similarities in terms of being ruled by powerful emperors and having a strong central government, they differed in their philosophies, economic policies, and governance systems.

What is a major achievement associated with the Shang dynasty?

(1 point)
Responses

the development of a writing system

the development of a writing system

the construction of the Great Wall

the construction of the Great Wall

the invention of paper

the invention of paper

the technique of rice farming

The major achievement associated with the Shang dynasty is the development of a writing system. The Shang dynasty is considered to have created the earliest form of written Chinese language, known as Oracle Bone Script. They would inscribe questions on animal bones and turtle shells and then interpret the cracks that formed when the bones were heated, thus creating a system of writing. This development marked an important milestone in the history of Chinese civilization and laid the foundation for the written Chinese language that is still used today.

Which statements accurately describe the Silk Road? Select the two correct answers.

(1 point)
Responses

It was created to help protect China from invaders.

It was created to help protect China from invaders.

It was used mainly for trade.

It was used mainly for trade.

It was similar to the Great Wall in both distance and direction.

It was similar to the Great Wall in both distance and direction.

Its route passed through two bodies of water and the Himalaya Mountains.

Its route passed through two bodies of water and the Himalaya Mountains.

It contributed to the spread of Buddhism in ancient China.

It contributed to the spread of Buddhism in ancient China.

The two correct statements about the Silk Road are:

- It was used mainly for trade. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected various regions from China to Europe. It facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences between different civilizations along its route.
- It contributed to the spread of Buddhism in ancient China. Buddhism, originating in India, spread along the Silk Road and found its way to China. The trade routes allowed for the transmission of religious beliefs, including Buddhism, which had a significant impact on Chinese culture and society.

Simplify 12e − 5f − 7e +3f.

To simplify the expression 12e - 5f - 7e + 3f, we can combine like terms.

The like terms are the ones with the same variables raised to the same powers. In this case, we have "e" terms and "f" terms.

Combining the "e" terms, we have 12e - 7e = 5e.

Combining the "f" terms, we have -5f + 3f = -2f.

Therefore, the simplified expression is 5e - 2f.

Simplify 9x + 3y − 6 − 5x + 4y −3.