A molecule of ethanol has two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. A ball-and-stick model of a molecule of ethanol is made from the following components:

one red ball
two black balls
six white balls
eight sticks

What do the black balls in the model represent?

(1 point)
Responses

hydrogen atoms

bonds between atoms

carbon atoms

oxygen atoms

The black balls in the model represent carbon atoms.

Use the model of a molecule to answer the question.

H H

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H — C — C — O — H

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H H

How many atoms of carbon does this molecule have?

(1 point)
Responses

4 atoms

6 atoms

1 atom

2 atoms

This molecule has 2 carbon atoms.

Which term describes the repeated arrangement of the same molecule?(1 point)

Responses

molecular model

atoms

extended structure

bon

The term that describes the repeated arrangement of the same molecule is "extended structure".

Use the table to answer the question.

Atom Color in
Molecular Model
hydrogen (H) white
oxygen (O) red
nitrogen (N) blue
carbon (C) gray
Which option correctly describes a model of methanol, CH3OH?

(1 point)
Responses

one gray sphere, four white spheres, one red sphere

one blue sphere, four white spheres, one red sphere

two red spheres, four white spheres

one gray sphere, three white spheres, one red sphere, one blue sphere

The correct model for methanol (CH3OH) would be: one gray sphere, three white spheres, one red sphere, and one blue sphere.