How did Chandragupta’s and Asoka’s approaches to ruling differ?
(1 point)
Responses
Chandragupta was a benevolent ruler, while Asoka used military force.
Chandragupta was a benevolent ruler, while Asoka used military force.
Chandragupta relied on force, while Asoka ruled by example.
Chandragupta relied on force, while Asoka ruled by example.
Chandragupta and Asoka promoted the spread of Buddhism in India.
Chandragupta and Asoka promoted the spread of Buddhism in India.
Chandragupta and Asoka were very similar in their leadership styles.
Chandragupta and Asoka promoted the spread of Buddhism in India.
Which of these mathematical advances occurred under the Guptas during the golden age in India? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
discovered the ratio of pi (π)
discovered the ratio of pi (π)
developed the Arabic numeral system
developed the Arabic numeral system
originated the idea of calculus
originated the idea of calculus
invented the concept of zero
discovered the ratio of pi (π)
developed the Arabic numeral system
invented the concept of zero
What was the central concern of families in the Maurya and Gupta Empires?
(1 point)
Responses
attaining social recognition
attaining social recognition
acquiring wealth and property
acquiring wealth and property
following caste traditions and duties
following caste traditions and duties
gaining local power and influence
acquiring wealth and property
Which of the following was used to explain the cause of the dynastic cycle?
(1 point)
Responses
the order in Confucianism
the order in Confucianism
the way of Daoism
the way of Daoism
the Mandate of Heaven
the Mandate of Heaven
the divisions under Feudalism
the Mandate of Heaven
Which belief system emerged as a philosophy of social conduct rather than as a belief in one or more deities?
(1 point)
Responses
Confucianism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Hinduism
Jainism
Jainism
Judaism
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
Confucianism
The correct answer is:
Chandragupta relied on force, while Asoka ruled by example.
To understand the difference in their approaches to ruling, we need to look into the historical context of ancient India.
Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. He rose to power through military conquests and established a centralized and authoritarian rule. His reign was characterized by strict social control, efficient administration, and a powerful army. Although he was benevolent towards his subjects, his rule heavily relied on the use of force to maintain control and expand his empire.
On the other hand, Asoka, who was Chandragupta's grandson, had a different approach to ruling. Initially, like his grandfather, Asoka followed a path of conquest and expansion of the empire through military force. However, after witnessing the bloodshed and suffering caused by his conquest of Kalinga, Asoka underwent a spiritual transformation. He adopted Buddhism as his guiding philosophy and adopted a policy of ruling by example, promoting peace, tolerance, and moral guidance.
Asoka's reign was marked by a significantly different approach to governance compared to his grandfather. He embraced principles of non-violence, religious tolerance, and actively worked towards the welfare of his subjects. Asoka famously erected pillars and edicts throughout his empire, spreading messages of moral virtue and Buddhist teachings. By doing so, he aimed to influence his people through persuasion rather than coercion.
In summary, while Chandragupta ruled through force and military conquest, Asoka shifted towards ruling by example, promoting moral values, and spreading Buddhism through peaceful means.