Which of the following descibes active voice

Active voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of a sentence is performing the action described by the verb.

When is it appropriate to use the passive voice

Passive voice is appropriate to use in the following situations:

1. When the doer or the subject of the action is unknown or unimportant.
2. When the focus is on the object or the receiver of the action.
3. When the speaker or writer wants to be vague about who is responsible for the action.
4. When a more formal or objective tone is desired.
5. When the doer of the action is mentioned later in the sentence or is already known to the reader/listener.
6. When there is a need to highlight the action rather than the doer.
7. When repeating information, and the focus is on the action rather than the doer.
8. When writing in scientific or technical contexts where passive voice is common.

It is important to note that while there are appropriate uses for the passive voice, it is generally recommended to use the active voice to make sentences more clear, direct, and engaging for the reader.

Active voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence performs the action. It is characterized by an active verb that shows the subject in action. In active voice, the subject is the doer of the action, while the object receives the action. For example, "Sheila washed the dishes." In this sentence, "Sheila" is the subject, "washed" is the active verb, and "the dishes" is the object.