Explain what happens when a bill is vetoed.
When a bill is vetoed, it moves from committee review to chamber review.
When a bill is vetoed, Congress rejects the bill.
When a bill is vetoed, a committee member rejects the bill.
When a bill is vetoed, the president rejects the bill.
When a bill is vetoed, it means that the president, who holds veto power, has rejected the bill. After a bill has been passed by both chambers of Congress (House and Senate), it is sent to the president for approval. The president then has the option to sign the bill into law or veto it.
If the president decides to veto the bill, it is sent back to Congress with a veto message explaining the reasons for the rejection. The bill then goes through a process called veto override. In order for a vetoed bill to become law despite the president's rejection, both chambers of Congress must vote to override the veto with a two-thirds majority in each chamber. If the required majority is achieved, the bill becomes law even without the president's approval.
However, if Congress fails to override the veto, the bill does not become law and is effectively rejected. At this point, Congress may choose to revise the bill and attempt to pass it again or abandon it altogether. It is worth noting that the president's veto power is an important check and balance mechanism in the United States system of government, allowing the president to prevent legislation from becoming law.
When a bill is vetoed, it means that the president of the United States refuses to sign it into law. Here is a step-by-step explanation of what happens when a bill is vetoed:
1. Passage of the Bill: Before a bill can be vetoed, it must first be passed by both houses of Congress, the House of Representatives, and the Senate, with a majority vote.
2. Sent to the President: Once a bill is passed by Congress, it is sent to the president for approval. The president has the power to either sign the bill into law or veto it.
3. Presidential Review: The president carefully reviews the bill, analyzing its content, potential impacts, and whether it aligns with their policy goals and priorities. The president can consult with their advisers, legal experts, and relevant stakeholders during this process.
4. Signing into Law: If the president agrees with the bill, they sign it, and it becomes law. This is known as giving the bill "royal assent."
5. Veto: If the president disagrees with the bill, they can choose to veto it. This means the president refuses to sign the bill, preventing it from becoming law.
6. Notification to Congress: After vetoing a bill, the president must notify Congress of their decision and provide a written explanation, known as a veto message. This message outlines the president's reasons for rejecting the bill.
7. Congressional Review: Once Congress receives the vetoed bill and the president's explanation, both the House of Representatives and the Senate have the opportunity to review and potentially override the veto. They can decide to take no further action or attempt to override the veto.
8. Override Attempt: In order to override the president's veto, both the House of Representatives and the Senate must vote with a two-thirds majority in favor of overriding. If successful, the bill becomes law despite the president's veto.
9. Failure to Override: If Congress fails to override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers, the veto stands, and the bill does not become law. It can either be revised and reintroduced in Congress or be abandoned entirely.
It is important to note that the process of vetoing a bill can vary in different countries or systems of government. The above steps specifically refer to the process of a presidential veto in the United States.