Which were characteristics of Alexander the Great's empire? Select the two correct answers.
1) It spanned across three continents - Europe, Asia, and Africa.
2) It was the largest empire of the ancient world.
The characteristics of Alexander the Great's empire are as follows:
1. Vast Territory: Alexander's empire stretched from Greece to Egypt in the west, and all the way to India in the east. It covered a vast expanse of land, making it one of the largest empires in history.
2. Cultural Fusion: As Alexander conquered new lands, he encouraged the blending of cultures. This resulted in a fusion of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and other local traditions, creating a diverse and cosmopolitan empire.
3. Hellenistic Influence: Alexander's empire spread Greek culture and language across the conquered territories. Greek became the lingua franca, and Greek customs, art, architecture, and philosophy heavily influenced the regions under his control.
4. Military Campaigns: Alexander's empire was built through a series of military conquests and campaigns. He expanded his territory through strategic military victories, including the famous battles of Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela.
5. Administrative Reforms: Alexander implemented administrative reforms in the conquered territories, allowing for local self-governance while maintaining overall control. He appointed trusted officials to govern effectively and minimize rebellion.
Therefore, the characteristics of Alexander the Great's empire are vast territory and cultural fusion.