Read the quote. “Most people in rural areas are farmers, and when you have a disease like Guinea worm [a parasite], you are incapacitated, unable to continue with your work. By preventing the hundreds of thousands of cases that we do each year, we are freeing up that many more people to farm so that they will have food and be able to take care of their families.” —Emmanuel Miri
Based on the quote, how can widespread disease affect a country’s economy?
(1 point)
Responses
It can hurt the economy by removing people from the workforce.
It can hurt the economy by removing people from the workforce.
It can help the economy by creating new jobs in health care.
It can help the economy by creating new jobs in health care.
It can hurt the economy by making people stay in agriculture.
It can hurt the economy by making people stay in agriculture.
It can help the economy by increasing the availability of food.
It can hurt the economy by removing people from the workforce.
What conclusion can be drawn from the information in the chart?
(1 point)
Responses
Africa's total number of HIV/AIDS cases makes up close to 20% of the world's total AIDS cases.
Africa's total number of HIV/AIDS cases makes up close to 20% of the world's total AIDS cases.
Poverty and lack of education are the only factors that have pushed the African AIDS rate to 6.1%.
Poverty and lack of education are the only factors that have pushed the African AIDS rate to 6.1%.
A major challenge facing African governments is finding a way to effectively combat the AIDS epidemic.
A major challenge facing African governments is finding a way to effectively combat the AIDS epidemic.
North American AIDS rates are lower than the worldwide rate because of extensive government intervention and spending.
A major challenge facing African governments is finding a way to effectively combat the AIDS epidemic.
In Nigeria, people can open their own businesses, choose their careers and job paths, and can purchase a wide array of consumer goods. However, the national government institutes tariffs on imported goods, has a significant share in the oil industry, and regulates much of the country's industry.
Based on this description, Nigeria could BEST be categorized as a ___ economy. Responses
(1 point)
Responses
Command
Command
Market
Market
Mixed
Mixed
Traditional
Traditional
Question 2
African countries have a mixed economic system located on a continuum between pure market and pure command. Which of the following statements accurately reflects this concept?(1 point)
Responses
Pure market economies rely solely on government directives to allocate resources efficiently, while pure command economies allow market forces to determine resource allocation.
Pure market economies rely solely on government directives to allocate resources efficiently, while pure command economies allow market forces to determine resource allocation.
Mixed economies combine elements of both market and command systems, with government intervention and market forces influencing resource allocation to varying degrees along a continuum.
Mixed economies combine elements of both market and command systems, with government intervention and market forces influencing resource allocation to varying degrees along a continuum.
Pure market economies are entirely devoid of government influence, while mixed economies grant government full control over resource allocation decisions.
Pure market economies are entirely devoid of government influence, while mixed economies grant government full control over resource allocation decisions.
Command economies strictly adhere to supply and demand dynamics, whereas mixed economies are characterized by a complete absence of market-driven decisions.
Mixed
Mixed economies combine elements of both market and command systems, with government intervention and market forces influencing resource allocation to varying degrees along a continuum.
According to the quote, widespread disease can hurt a country's economy by removing people from the workforce. This is because when people are affected by diseases, such as the Guinea worm parasite mentioned in the quote, they become incapacitated and are unable to continue with their work, particularly in rural areas where many people are farmers. By preventing these cases of disease, it frees up more people to farm and work, ensuring they have food and can take care of their families. Therefore, widespread disease affects a country's economy by reducing the number of productive individuals in the workforce.
Correct answer: It can hurt the economy by removing people from the workforce.
Explanation: According to the quote, when a widespread disease affects a population, people become incapacitated and unable to continue with their work. In rural areas where farming is a significant occupation, if farmers are affected by a disease like Guinea worm, they are unable to continue their work of farming. As a result, this removes people from the workforce, which can have negative economic consequences. When a large number of people are unable to work, agricultural productivity decreases, leading to a decrease in food production and availability. Furthermore, if individuals are unable to work due to illness, they may also require medical treatment, which can create additional economic burdens. Overall, widespread disease can have a detrimental impact on a country's economy by reducing productivity and increasing healthcare costs.