How does someone become a member of the Supreme Court?
A. By popular election and sent approval
B. By judicial appointment in presidential approval
C. Five presidential appointment in Senate and brewing
D. By senatorial appointment and judicial approval
B. By judicial appointment in presidential approval
To become a member of the Supreme Court, the process involves the following steps:
B. By judicial appointment in presidential approval
1. Step one: Vacancy on the Supreme Court - A position on the Supreme Court becomes available due to retirement, resignation, or death of a sitting justice.
2. Step two: Nomination by the President - The President of the United States is responsible for nominating a candidate to fill the vacancy. The President considers various factors, including the candidate's qualifications, legal expertise, and ideological alignment.
3. Step three: Senate Judiciary Committee - The nomination is then referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee, which reviews the nominee's qualifications and conducts an investigation into their background.
4. Step four: Senate confirmation hearings - The Judiciary Committee holds confirmation hearings where the nominee is questioned by committee members. The nominee's legal philosophy, judicial record, and other relevant issues are examined.
5. Step five: Senate floor vote - After the confirmation hearings, the Senate as a whole votes on whether to confirm the nominee. A simple majority vote is required for confirmation.
6. Step six: Presidential approval - Once the Senate confirms the nominee, the President formally appoints them to the Supreme Court. The nominee takes an oath of office and becomes an official member of the Court.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. By judicial appointment in presidential approval.