Which of the following is a law passed by Congress?
(1 point)
Responses
common law
common law
constitutional law
constitutional law
natural law
natural law
statutory law
statutory law
Which is the only crime defined in the Constitution?
(1 point)
Responses
treason
treason
bank robbery
bank robbery
murder
murder
arson
treason
Which of the following happens if a conflict occurs between a statute and the Constitution?
(1 point)
Responses
A new amendment to the Constitution must be written.
A new amendment to the Constitution must be written.
The Constitution prevails.
The Constitution prevails.
The statute prevails.
The statute prevails.
Congress needs a three-fourths majority to pass the statute.
The Constitution prevails.
Statutory law is a law passed by Congress.
To determine which of the following is a law passed by Congress, you need to understand the types of laws that exist. The options provided include common law, constitutional law, natural law, and statutory law.
1. Common law: This refers to law that is developed by judges through their decisions in courts. It is based on legal precedents and is derived from the practices and customs in society. However, common law is not directly passed by Congress.
2. Constitutional law: This refers to the body of law derived from the United States Constitution. It includes the interpretation and application of the Constitution by courts, as well as the principles and rules established by the Constitution. While constitutional laws are indirectly influenced by Congress through the creation or amendment of the Constitution, they are not directly passed by Congress.
3. Natural law: This refers to a philosophical concept that suggests there are inherent principles of morality and justice that are universally applicable to human beings. However, natural law is not directly passed by Congress.
4. Statutory law: This is the type of law that is directly passed by Congress. Statutory laws are written laws enacted by legislative bodies, such as the United States Congress, and they are binding and enforceable. These laws can cover a wide range of subjects, such as criminal offenses, environmental regulations, tax provisions, and civil rights.
Therefore, from the options provided, the correct answer is "statutory law" as it is the type of law that is passed by Congress.