What is parallel structure?
Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, refers to the use of consistent grammatical structure in a sentence or a paragraph. It involves placing equal or similar elements in a sentence in parallel form, which enhances clarity, rhythm, and aesthetics in writing. Parallel structure typically involves using the same grammatical form for items in a list, series, or comparison. It can include parallelism in terms of verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, phrases, or clauses. For example:
Not Parallel: She likes reading books, cooking, and to run.
Parallel: She likes reading books, cooking, and running.
Not Parallel: He is funny, intelligent, and has a positive attitude.
Parallel: He is funny, intelligent, and positive.
Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, is a grammatical and rhetorical technique where similar ideas or elements are presented in a balanced and parallel manner. It involves using consistent grammatical structures, such as verb forms, noun phrases, clauses, or phrases, in a series or list. This helps to create a sense of harmony, balance, and clarity in writing or speaking.
Parallelism is used to emphasize the relationship between ideas or elements, making them easier to understand and remember. It can be applied at various levels, including sentences, paragraphs, or the overall structure of a piece of writing.
Here are some examples of parallel structure:
1. "Alice likes hiking, swimming, and cycling." (parallel verbs - present tense)
2. "He was not only brave but also resourceful." (parallel adjectives)
3. "To succeed, you need to work hard, be determined, and never give up." (parallel verb phrases)
4. "She enjoys reading books, watching movies, and listening to music." (parallel gerunds)
Overall, parallel structure helps to create balance, enhance clarity, and make writing or speaking more engaging and effective.