BONUS QUESTION (1 point): Name one type of informational text.(1 point)
One type of informational text is an encyclopedia article.
Use the paragraph below to answer the question.
Beavers are an unlikely ally in the fight against wildfires. While beavers are most commonly known for their industrious dam building, they are also surprisingly beneficial to fire prevention. Beavers are able to create their own wetlands and slow the flow of water by damming streams, which in turn reduces the risk of wildfire. By slowing the flow of water, beavers create a buffer zone between the forest and the water source, reducing the risk of the fire spreading. The wetlands created by beavers also act as a firebreak, preventing the fire from spreading further into the forest. Additionally, the moist environment created by beavers helps create a fire-resistant habitat, making it less likely for a fire to take hold in the first place.
In 3-4 sentences, identify and explain an inference you made about beavers based on the passage. Support your answer with text evidence from the passage.
(4 points)
Based on the passage, one inference that can be made about beavers is that they play a crucial role in fire prevention and management. The passage states that beavers can create wetlands and slow the flow of water by damming streams, which reduces the risk of wildfires. This suggests that beavers have a positive impact on preventing the spread of fires and creating a fire-resistant habitat. Additionally, the passage mentions that the wetlands created by beavers act as a firebreak, further supporting the inference that beavers contribute significantly to fire prevention.
Use the paragraph below to answer the question.
Sloths are some of the most interesting animals in the world. They are slow-moving mammals that spend most of their time hanging upside down in the trees of Central and South American rainforests. They have a special kind of fur that camouflages them from their predators, and an extra-long curved claw that helps them to hang on tightly to branches. Sloths are mostly nocturnal, sleeping during the day and becoming active at night, when they forage for food. They are expert swimmers and climbers, and can move twice as fast in the water as they do on land. Sloths eat a variety of leaves, buds, and fruits, and occasionally small insects. They have an incredibly slow metabolism, and it can take up to a month for them to digest their food. Sloths are solitary creatures, but you can sometimes find them sleeping in groups or cuddling with one another. While they may seem like lazy animals, they are actually very important to the rainforest ecosystem, spreading seeds, providing homes for other creatures, and helping to keep the trees healthy. Sloths are an amazing species, and we can all be thankful that they are still around.
In 3-4 sentences, identify and explain the evidence that the author uses to support the claim that “Sloths are some of the most interesting animals in the world.”
The evidence that the author uses to support the claim that "Sloths are some of the most interesting animals in the world" includes the unique characteristics and behaviors of sloths described in the passage. For example, the author mentions that sloths have a special kind of fur that camouflages them from predators, and an extra-long curved claw that helps them hang on branches. These physical attributes make sloths intriguing and distinctive. Additionally, the author highlights the fact that sloths are expert swimmers and climbers, and that they can move twice as fast in water than on land. These abilities further demonstrate the fascinating capabilities of sloths.
List 3 traits of narrative nonfiction.
1. Uses a compelling storytelling format: Narrative nonfiction presents factual information in a narrative or story-like manner, often including elements such as characters, dialogue, and a chronological sequence of events. It aims to engage readers by offering a more immersive and engaging reading experience, similar to fiction.
2. Incorporates real events and people: Narrative nonfiction centers around real-life events, individuals, or experiences. It draws from extensive research and interviews to present true stories in a captivating manner, bringing these real events and people to life through storytelling techniques.
3. Provides factual information: While narrative nonfiction adopts storytelling techniques, it remains grounded in facts and aims to inform readers accurately. It presents information in a clear and concise manner, supporting the narrative elements with evidence, research, and citations. The primary goal is to educate the reader about real-world events and people in an engaging and accessible way.