Identify which of the following is a key independent agency.(1 point)
Centers for Disease Control
the Federal Reserve
the Internal Revenue Service
the Department of the Interior
What are some responsibilities of the Department of Health and Human Services?(1 point)
to provide services such as Medicare and Medicaid
to provide research and protection against environmental pollutants
to provide Social Security benefits for all Americans
to monitor and ensure that federal civil rights are enforced
The responsibilities of the Department of Health and Human Services include providing services such as Medicare and Medicaid, conducting research and protection against environmental pollutants, and monitoring and ensuring that federal civil rights are enforced. However, the department is not responsible for providing Social Security benefits for all Americans.
The key independent agency among the options provided is the Federal Reserve.
To identify which of the following is a key independent agency, you need to understand what an independent agency is and be familiar with the agencies listed.
An independent agency is a government agency that exists outside of the executive branch and is not directly controlled by the President. These agencies are created by Congress to perform specific functions and often have more independence and autonomy compared to executive agencies.
Let's go through the list of agencies:
1. Centers for Disease Control (CDC): The CDC is part of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and is not an independent agency. It is a division within a larger department.
2. Federal Reserve: The Federal Reserve, also known as the "Fed," is indeed a key independent agency. It is responsible for conducting monetary policy, regulating banks, and maintaining the stability of the financial system in the United States.
3. Internal Revenue Service (IRS): The IRS is also not an independent agency. It falls under the Department of the Treasury and is responsible for collecting taxes and enforcing tax laws.
4. Department of the Interior: The Department of the Interior is a cabinet-level executive department, not an independent agency. It manages and conserves the nation's natural resources and cultural heritage.
Therefore, the correct answer is "the Federal Reserve" as it is the only key independent agency listed among the options.