Which number represents the country of South Africa?
1
2
3
4
None of the given options (1, 2, 3, 4) represent the country of South Africa.
Why did European nations colonize Africa
There were several reasons why European nations colonized Africa during the period of imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some of the key motivations were:
1. Economic interests: European powers sought to exploit Africa's vast natural resources, including minerals like gold and diamonds, as well as agricultural products such as rubber, cocoa, and palm oil. They aimed to establish colonies and control trade routes to ensure a steady supply of these valuable resources.
2. Strategic and geopolitical reasons: European nations wanted to expand their influence and secure strategic positions around the world. Colonizing Africa provided them with military bases, trading ports, and coaling stations, which were crucial for their imperial ambitions and global dominance.
3. Competition and rivalry among European powers: Colonial expansion was also fueled by intense competition and rivalry between European nations. They engaged in a "Scramble for Africa," with each country vying to establish colonies and exert control over territories before their rivals could.
4. Civilizing mission and cultural superiority: Many Europeans believed in the superiority of their civilization and saw it as their duty to "civilize" and Christianize the peoples of Africa. They viewed colonization as a way to spread their culture, religion, and values to what they considered to be "backward" or "savage" societies.
5. Abolition of the slave trade and humanitarian concerns: Some European powers claimed that they were colonizing Africa to abolish the African slave trade and protect the African populations from internal conflicts and violence. Although this reasoning was often used as a justification, the actual motives varied among different colonial powers.
It is important to note that these justifications were often used to legitimize colonization, but they do not excuse or justify the negative impacts and lasting legacies of colonialism in Africa, which included exploitation, oppression, cultural disruption, and political instability.
Why did European nations colonize Africa?
They wanted to adopt African cultures.
They wanted to convert to African religions.
They wanted the natural resources in Africa.
They were afraid African nations would invade Europe.
The correct answer is: They wanted the natural resources in Africa.
Which of the following best explains how the Pan-African movement and nationalism contributed to the attainment of independence in Kenya and Nigeria?(1 point)
Responses
The Pan-African movement primarily focused on economic reforms, leading to increased trade opportunities and reduced dependency on colonial powers, resulting in independence.
The Pan-African movement primarily focused on economic reforms, leading to increased trade opportunities and reduced dependency on colonial powers, resulting in independence.
Nationalism in Kenya and Nigeria primarily centered on armed resistance against colonial forces, forcing the colonial powers to grant independence.
Nationalism in Kenya and Nigeria primarily centered on armed resistance against colonial forces, forcing the colonial powers to grant independence.
The Pan-African movement fostered a sense of solidarity and unity among African nations, leading to increased diplomatic pressure on colonial powers and support for the independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria.
The Pan-African movement fostered a sense of solidarity and unity among African nations, leading to increased diplomatic pressure on colonial powers and support for the independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria.
Nationalist leaders in Kenya and Nigeria solely relied on peaceful protests and negotiations with colonial authorities to achieve independence.
The correct answer is: The Pan-African movement fostered a sense of solidarity and unity among African nations, leading to increased diplomatic pressure on colonial powers and support for the independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria.
______________is a policy, unique to South Africa, that is founded on the idea of separating people based on racial and ethnic criteria
Jim Crow
Apartheid
Reconquista
Discrimination
Apartheid
Using the key and the map, which region is the Sahara desert located in Africa?
image.png
(1 point)
Responses
Maritime
Maritime
Tropical Wet
Tropical Wet
Arid
Arid
Mediterranean
Mediterranean