Phases of nurse patient relationship
The nurse-patient relationship can be divided into several phases, including:
1. Preinteraction phase: This phase occurs before the nurse and patient meet. The nurse gathers information about the patient, reviews their medical history and any available records, and prepares themselves for the interaction.
2. Orientation phase: This phase begins when the nurse and patient first meet and introduces themselves to each other. The nurse establishes trust and rapport, gathers more detailed information about the patient's health history and concerns, and identifies the patient's needs and goals. The nurse also discusses the purpose and expectations of the relationship.
3. Working phase: In this phase, the nurse and patient work together to achieve the patient's goals. The nurse provides education, support, and interventions to promote the patient's well-being, while the patient actively participates in their care and makes choices about their health. The nurse continuously assesses the patient's condition and adjusts their plan of care as needed.
4. Termination phase: This phase occurs when the nurse-patient relationship comes to an end. It may result from the patient's discharge from the healthcare setting, completion of the treatment, or transfer to another care provider. The nurse reviews the progress made, discusses future health maintenance strategies, and helps the patient prepare for the transition.
It is important to note that each phase is fluid and may overlap with the others. Additionally, the length and intensity of each phase may vary depending on factors such as the patient's condition, treatment plan, and the setting in which care is provided.
The nurse-patient relationship typically involves several phases, which are as follows:
1. Pre-interaction Phase: This phase occurs before the direct interaction between the nurse and the patient. It involves gathering information about the patient, which may include reviewing the patient's medical history, learning about their condition, and preparing any necessary equipment or materials.
2. Orientation Phase: The orientation phase begins with the first direct interaction between the nurse and the patient. During this phase, the nurse introduces themselves, establishes rapport, and builds trust with the patient. The nurse gathers further data about the patient's health through assessments, interviews, and observations. The patient's concerns, needs, and goals are identified, and a plan of care is developed collaboratively.
3. Working Phase: The working phase is the active and therapeutic part of the nurse-patient relationship. In this phase, the nurse implements the plan of care and provides ongoing support, education, and interventions to promote the patient's health and well-being. The nurse and patient engage in open communication, problem-solving, and collaboration to achieve the established goals. The nurse continually assesses the patient's progress and adjusts the care plan as needed.
4. Termination Phase: The termination phase occurs as the nurse-patient relationship comes to an end. This phase may occur when the patient is discharged from the healthcare facility, transferred to another unit, or when the care goals have been achieved. During this phase, the nurse helps the patient reflect on their progress, evaluate their achievements, and establish a plan for continued care, if necessary. The nurse also provides support and closure to the patient, reinforcing any necessary follow-up or resources.
It is important to note that these phases may overlap or vary depending on the situation and the nature of the nurse-patient relationship. The duration of each phase can also vary depending on the individual's needs and circumstances.