Which was the independent variable?

the person running

the speed they moved

the amount of rain collected

The independent variable would be the amount of rain collected.

The independent variable is the variable that is intentionally manipulated or changed by the experimenter. In the given options, the independent variable would be:

- The amount of rain collected

This is because the researcher can control and manipulate the amount of rain collected in order to observe its effect on other variables. The other options, such as the person running or the speed they moved, are not within the control of the experimenter and would be considered dependent variables.