What are the symptoms and signs of tb
Common symptoms and signs of tuberculosis (TB) can vary depending on the stage and location of the infection. It primarily affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes, kidneys, bones, and brain. Some common symptoms and signs include:
1. Persistent cough: A cough that lasts for more than two weeks, which may produce phlegm or blood.
2. Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak, even with normal or decreased activity levels.
3. Fever: Low-grade fever, usually in the afternoon or evening.
4. Night sweats: Profuse sweating during sleep, causing damp bed sheets and clothes.
5. Unintentional weight loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss over a short period of time.
6. Loss of appetite: Reduced desire to eat, leading to weight loss.
7. Chest pain: Pain or discomfort in the chest, especially during deep breathing, coughing, or laughing.
8. Breathlessness: Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, especially during exertion.
9. Coughing up blood: In some cases, coughing up sputum or phlegm that may contain blood.
10. Swollen lymph nodes: Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck or other areas of the body.
It is important to note that not everyone infected with TB may experience symptoms or exhibit signs, especially in the early stages of the disease. Additionally, these symptoms can be caused by other conditions as well. If you suspect you may have TB or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The symptoms and signs of TB can vary depending on the type and stage of the infection. Here are the common symptoms and signs of TB:
1. Persistent cough: A cough that lasts for more than two weeks is a common symptom of TB. It may produce phlegm or sometimes blood-tinged sputum.
2. Fatigue and weakness: TB can cause fatigue and a general sense of weakness, which may persist for weeks or months.
3. Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite may occur in TB patients, especially in the later stages of the disease.
4. Fever: Low-grade fever (usually below 101°F or 38.3°C) is a common symptom of active TB.
5. Night sweats: Profuse sweating, particularly during sleep, is a characteristic symptom of TB.
6. Chest pain: Sharp or dull pain in the chest may be experienced, especially during deep breathing or coughing.
7. Shortness of breath: Breathlessness or difficulty breathing can occur as the infection progresses and affects the lungs.
8. Swollen lymph nodes: TB can cause swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck or collarbone region.
9. Other symptoms: In some cases, TB can affect other parts of the body besides the lungs, leading to symptoms such as bone pain, joint swelling, abdominal pain, and neurological symptoms.
It's important to note that not everyone infected with the TB bacterium will develop symptoms immediately. In fact, many people have latent TB, which means they have been infected but are not actively sick or contagious. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.