How do archaeologists study prehistoric cultures when there are no written records?
A. By analyzing ancient diaries and newspapers
B. By examining historical records left by European explorers
C. By studying artifacts and animal remains
D. By reading letters and pictures
C. By studying artifacts and animal remains
Show your resource.
Archaeologists study prehistoric cultures by analyzing artifacts and animal remains as their primary source of information. This is a widely accepted method and can be confirmed by numerous archaeological resources. One such resource is the Society for American Archaeology (SAA), a professional organization for archaeologists that provides information about archaeological methods and practices. According to the SAA, archaeologists study material remains left behind by prehistoric cultures, such as pottery, tools, bones, and structures, to gather information about their technology, social organization, subsistence strategies, and more. This approach is essential in the absence of written records and helps archaeologists reconstruct the history and lifeways of prehistoric cultures. You can find more information about archaeology and its methods on the SAA website (saa.org) or other reputable archaeological publications and sources.
The correct answer is C. By studying artifacts and animal remains.
When there are no written records available, archaeologists rely on other sources of evidence to study prehistoric cultures. They primarily examine artifacts and animal remains found at archaeological sites.
Artifacts, such as tools, pottery, artwork, and architecture, provide valuable insights into the technology, craftsmanship, and lifestyle of prehistoric cultures. These physical remnants can be analyzed to understand the materials used, manufacturing techniques, and patterns of cultural and artistic expression.
Animal remains, such as bones or teeth, can also reveal important information about prehistoric cultures. By studying these remains, archaeologists can determine the diet, hunting practices, and domestication of animals, which can shed light on the economic and social structures of these cultures.
While options A, B, and D involve written records that are not typically found in prehistoric cultures, option C is the most appropriate method utilized by archaeologists to study these cultures.