In 1–2 sentences, analyze the use of Legalism by the Qin dynasty to unify China. What were two Legalist policies that helped the Qin gain power?

Legalism was used by the Qin dynasty to unify China as it employed a strict set of laws to govern society and create a centralized state; two policies that contributed to their rise to power were the implementation of a standardized system of weights, measurements, and writing, and the adoption of a merit-based bureaucracy.

The Qin dynasty used Legalism as a governing philosophy to enforce strict laws, centralize power, and maintain social order, effectively unifying China. Two Legalist policies that helped the Qin gain power were the implementation of a centralized bureaucratic system and the practice of harsh punishments for lawbreakers.