n 3–5 sentences, describe the ways in which Muslim merchants created a bridge between Europe and the Far East in the Middle Ages.(4 points)

Muslim merchants played a critical role in creating a bridge between Europe and the Far East in the Middle Ages. Firstly, they established a vast network of trade routes that connected the major markets in Europe and the Far East, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas. Secondly, they acted as intermediaries between European and Asian merchants, providing valuable knowledge of local customs, languages, and trade practices. Thirdly, Muslim merchants introduced new luxury goods from the Far East to Europe, such as spices, silk, porcelain, and perfumes, which sparked great interest and demand among European elites. Lastly, Muslim merchants significantly contributed to the development of banking and finance systems, helping to facilitate and secure long-distance trade transactions.

In 1–2 sentences, analyze the effects of human migration on the Americas during the Columbian Exchange.(2 points)

The effects of human migration during the Columbian Exchange on the Americas included the introduction of new diseases, such as smallpox, that had devastating impacts on indigenous populations, as well as the arrival of European settlers who colonized and reshaped the social, political, and economic landscape of the continent.

In 1–2 sentences, use one of the primary sources discussed in this lesson to create an argument about the significance of the Columbian Exchange and the transatlantic slave system to European expansion.(2 points)

In his letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Christopher Columbus emphasizes the economic potential of the newly discovered lands and highlights the necessity of establishing slave labor to exploit the resources, illustrating the crucial role played by the Columbian Exchange and transatlantic slave system in driving European expansion and economic development.

A force of 15 N to the right is applied to a chair. A frictional force of 15 N is applied in the opposite direction. In which direction will the chair move?(1 point)

Responses

The chair will move to the right.
The chair will move to the right.

The chair will move to the left.
The chair will move to the left.

The chair will stay stationary.
The chair will stay stationary.

More information is needed.

The chair will stay stationary. Since the applied force of 15 N to the right is countered by the frictional force of 15 N in the opposite direction, the net force on the chair is zero, resulting in no movement.