How did chattel slavery and the encomienda system develop and impact the Americas?(1 point)

Responses

Each system developed as a way of ensuring a steady supply of food for the Americas. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.
Each system developed as a way of ensuring a steady supply of food for the Americas. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.

Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.
Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.

Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on national origin, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.

The correct response is:

Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.

The correct response is: Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.

The correct answer is:

Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.

The chattel slavery system originated with the arrival of European colonizers in the Americas. It involved the forcible enslavement of Africans who were brought to the Americas to work on plantations and in other industries. The enslaved people were considered property (chattel) and had no rights or freedoms. This system provided a cheap and abundant labor force for the European colonizers.

The encomienda system was a similar system of labor exploitation in the Americas. It was introduced by the Spanish colonizers, particularly in regions such as Mexico and Peru. Under the encomienda system, indigenous people were forced to work for Spanish colonizers in exchange for protection and conversion to Christianity. Similar to chattel slavery, the indigenous people were treated as property and their labor was exploited for the benefit of the colonizers.

Both systems had a significant impact on the Americas. They led to the mass displacement and death of indigenous peoples and the African diaspora. The systems were also based on race, with Europeans at the top and Africans and indigenous peoples at the bottom, which created deeply ingrained racial hierarchies and inequalities that continue to affect the societies of the Americas to this day.