Why did early Native Americans most likely need to irrigate their crops?(1 point)
Responses
Water was scarce and rainfall was not plentiful enough for many crops to grow naturally.
There was too much rainfall
Water could only be found on plateaus in the Southwest.
Native Americans had not yet domesticated livestock.
Water was scarce and rainfall was not plentiful enough for many crops to grow naturally.
Which is a reason conquistadors came to New Mexico?(1 point)
Responses
To make allies with the Native Americans
They got lost on their way to the English colonies
In search of gold and riches and to convert Native Americans to Christianity
To bring new plants and livestock to the continent
In search of gold and riches and to convert Native Americans to Christianity
What was one outcome of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680?(1 point)
Responses
Spanish rule ended in the area until 1692
The Spanish defeated the revolt before it started
The Spanish worked with the Pueblo to compromise and find a solution
The Pueblo and Apache tribes worked together to drive the Spaniards to California
Spanish rule ended in the area until 1692
8. What were at least two reasons that it was difficult for New Mexico to become a state? Write your response in at least 2-5 complete sentences.(5 points)
There are several reasons why it was difficult for New Mexico to become a state. Firstly, the majority of the population in New Mexico consisted of Hispanic settlers who had a different language, culture, and traditions than the Anglo-American settlers in the Eastern states. This created a cultural and language barrier between New Mexico and the rest of the United States, making it harder to integrate and assimilate. Secondly, New Mexico's remote location and lack of infrastructure made it challenging to establish effective transportation and communication networks with the rest of the country. This hindered economic development and slowed down the overall progress of the territory. Additionally, the presence of Native American tribes and their territorial claims posed challenges to the establishment of solid boundaries and governance within the territory. All these factors contributed to the barriers New Mexico faced in its journey towards statehood.
When did New Mexico become a state?(1 point)
Responses
January 6, 1913
October 12, 1952
January 6, 1912
March 5, 1912
January 6, 1912
New Mexico is a minority-majority state.(1 point)
Responses
True
False
True
Much of the land given during the Homestead Act of 1862 went to:(1 point)
Responses
Speculators
Cattle Owners
Railroads
All of the above
All of the above
Which industries are prevalent in New Mexico?(1 point)
Responses
Agriculture
Mining
Tourism
All of the above
None of the above
All of the above
What impact did striking out Article X from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo have on generational land owners during the territorial period? Write your answer in 3-5 complete sentences.(5 points)
Striking out Article X from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had a significant impact on generational landowners during the territorial period in New Mexico. Article X guaranteed the protection of land grants and property rights to Mexican residents in the newly acquired territories. However, with the removal of Article X, the validity of these land grants and property rights became uncertain. Many generational landowners, who had possessed and worked on these lands for years, faced challenges and potential loss of their properties. This lack of legal protection led to disputes, court cases, and even land grabs by speculators, jeopardizing the livelihood and heritage of these generational landowners. The removal of Article X had a profound and lasting impact on their lives and the preservation of their ancestral lands.
What was the Santa Fe Ring? What were they accused of? Write your answer in 3-5 complete sentences.(5 points)
The Santa Fe Ring was a group of influential individuals, including politicians, lawyers, and businessmen, who held significant power and influence in New Mexico during the late 19th century. They were accused of engaging in corrupt practices and exploiting the natural resources and government contracts of the territory for personal gain. The members of the Santa Fe Ring were accused of bribery, land fraud, and manipulation of the legal system to their advantage. They controlled politics, manipulated elections, and used their positions to amass wealth and power. Their actions led to widespread public outrage and calls for reform in New Mexico.
Georgia O'Keefe is famous for:(1 point)
Responses
her art
founding New Mexico State University
being the first Governor or New Mexico
music
Georgia O'Keeffe is famous for her art.
A major Civil War battle fought in New Mexico was the:(1 point)
Responses
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of San Augustine Pass
Battle of Glorieta Pass