Species or sub species/strain of milk kefir

Milk kefir typically refers to a type of fermented milk beverage made by fermenting milk with kefir grains. Kefir grains are a combination of bacteria and yeast that ferment the lactose in milk, producing various strains of beneficial bacteria and yeasts.

There are different strains of bacteria and yeasts found in kefir grains, resulting in variations in taste and texture of the final product. Some commonly known species or strains of bacteria and yeasts found in milk kefir include Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, Lactobacillus kefir, Lactococcus lactis, Streptococcus thermophilus, Saccharomyces kefir, and Kluyveromyces marxianus.

However, it is important to note that milk kefir is not typically categorized into specific sub-species or strains, as the composition of kefir grains can vary depending on various factors such as geographical location and production conditions.

Milk kefir is primarily made using kefir grains, which are a combination of live bacteria and yeast. These grains are responsible for fermenting milk into kefir. While there are various strains or sub-species of bacteria and yeast found in kefir grains, the specific classification can vary. Some common bacteria strains found in milk kefir include Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, and Streptococcus thermophilus. The yeast strains may include Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus, and Candida kefir. Due to the complexity and variation of kefir grains, it can be difficult to pinpoint the exact species or sub-species present in a particular batch.