a system where power is divided between a central government and regional governments or states.
A federal system of government can be best described as a system in which power is divided and shared between a central governing authority and multiple regional or state governments. In this system, both levels of government have their own areas of jurisdiction and responsibilities, and they exercise authority independently within their own domains. While the central government is responsible for national issues such as defense, foreign policy, and currency, the regional or state governments have the power to make decisions on matters like education, healthcare, transportation, and local governance. This distribution of power helps to balance the interests and needs of the central and regional governments, while also providing a mechanism for local autonomy and representation.
