5.What is the difference between y-axis and x-axis?
The main difference between the y-axis and x-axis is the orientation in which they are presented on a graph.
The x-axis, also known as the horizontal axis, spans horizontally from left to right. It represents the independent variable or input variable in a graph. The values on the x-axis typically represent the different categories or values being measured or compared.
The y-axis, also known as the vertical axis, spans vertically from bottom to top. It represents the dependent variable or output variable in a graph. The values on the y-axis typically represent the corresponding measurements or values that are dependent on the values on the x-axis.
In other words, the x-axis represents the cause or input, while the y-axis represents the effect or output.
The x-axis and y-axis are both common terms used in coordinate geometry to describe a two-dimensional graph. Here's the difference between the two:
1. X-axis: The x-axis is the horizontal line that runs left to right across the graph. It is often referred to as the "horizontal axis." In most cases, it represents the independent variable or the variable that is being measured or controlled.
2. Y-axis: The y-axis is the vertical line that runs up and down the graph. It is often referred to as the "vertical axis." In most cases, it represents the dependent variable or the variable that is being observed or measured in relation to the independent variable.
The x-axis and y-axis intersect at a point in the graph known as the origin, which is usually labeled as "(0,0)." The x-axis and y-axis are perpendicular to each other, and they divide the graph into four quadrants. The top right quadrant is where both x and y values are positive, the top left quadrant is where x values are negative and y values are positive, the bottom left quadrant is where both x and y values are negative, and the bottom right quadrant is where x values are positive and y values are negative.