Which can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth?(1 point)

Responses

thunderstorms
thunderstorms

earthquakes
earthquakes

volcanic eruptions
volcanic eruptions

valley formations

thunderstorms

Valley formations can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth.

Select the best answer. Which statement is true about all convection currents?(1 point)

Responses

It causes earthquakes.
It causes earthquakes.

It results to formation of valleys and hills.
It results to formation of valleys and hills.

It is made possible by heat and pressure.
It is made possible by heat and pressure.

Select the best answer. Which statement is true about all convection currents?(1 point)

Responses

It causes earthquakes.
It causes earthquakes.

It results to formation of valleys and hills.
It results to formation of valleys and hills.

It is made possible by heat and pressure.
It is made possible by heat and pressure.

It happen in all layers of the Earth.

To determine which event can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth, we need to understand the relationship between thermal energy and the mentioned events.

1. Thunderstorms: Thunderstorms are caused by the upward movement of warm air, which leads to the formation of clouds and the release of energy in the form of lightning and thunder. However, this process is primarily driven by atmospheric conditions such as humidity and temperature differences, rather than by thermal energy flowing within the Earth. Therefore, thunderstorms can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth.

2. Earthquakes: Earthquakes are the result of the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, usually caused by tectonic plate movements. While the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth does contribute to the overall dynamics of the Earth's crust, it is not the primary cause of earthquakes. Therefore, earthquakes should not be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth.

3. Volcanic eruptions: Volcanic eruptions occur when molten rock, known as magma, rises to the surface of the Earth. The heat required to melt rock and create magma is predominantly derived from the flow of thermal energy within the Earth. Therefore, volcanic eruptions are directly caused by the flow of thermal energy and should not be excluded from the list of events caused by it.

4. Valley formations: While valleys can be influenced by geological processes related to the movement of tectonic plates, they are not directly caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth. Valleys are usually created by erosion processes such as the action of rivers, glaciers, or tectonic activities, but not by thermal energy. Therefore, valley formations can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth.

Based on the explanations above, the event that can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth is valley formations.