What type of government was common in Eastern Europe and Russia during the period of 1650-1815? (1 point)
Responses
representative assemblies
representative assemblies
absolute monarchies
absolute monarchies
enlightened rules
enlightened rules
democracy
None of the above
thats not an option
I apologize for the confusion. The correct answer is absolute monarchies.
In 1–2 sentences, explain how viewpoints in Europe changed during the Scientific Revolution.(6 points)
During the Scientific Revolution, traditional views based on religious and ancient authorities were challenged as the emphasis shifted towards empirical observation and experimentation, leading to a new understanding and appreciation for the role of science and reason in explaining the natural world.
What were the causes of the American and French Revolutions?(Explain at least 2 causes)
1. In the case of the American Revolution, one major cause was the issue of taxation without representation. The American colonists felt oppressed and unfairly burdened by British policies such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act, igniting a desire for self-governance and independence.
2. Another cause of the American Revolution was the ideological influence of the Enlightenment. Concepts like natural rights, popular sovereignty, and the social contract, promoted by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, inspired American colonists to question the authority of the British monarchy and advocate for a government that protected individual liberties and represented the will of the people.
As for the French Revolution, two significant causes were:
1. Social and economic inequality: The French society was deeply divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying privileges and immense wealth while the majority of the population, the Third Estate, suffered from poverty, high taxes, and lack of political power. This stark inequality fueled resentment and demands for a fairer and more equitable society.
2. Financial Crisis: France was burdened by a severe financial crisis due to a combination of factors including costly wars, extravagant spending by the monarchy, and a regressive tax system that burdened the poor. The heavy debt and fiscal mismanagement led to economic instability and inability to meet the needs of the people, contributing to widespread dissatisfaction and calls for reform.
How did governments change as a result of Enlightenment ideas?
Governments changed as a result of Enlightenment ideas in several ways:
1. Shift towards constitutionalism: Enlightenment thinkers promoted the idea of limited government and the rule of law. This led to the rise of constitutional monarchies and the establishment of written constitutions that outlined the rights and responsibilities of both the government and the people. Governments began to be structured with checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power.
2. Emphasis on individual rights and freedoms: The Enlightenment emphasized the natural rights of individuals, including the rights to life, liberty, and property. This led to the inclusion of these rights in legal frameworks and the recognition of individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. Governments were influenced by these ideas and started to protect and guarantee these rights.
3. Popular sovereignty and representative government: The idea that governments should be based on the consent of the governed gained traction during the Enlightenment. Governments began to shift away from absolute monarchies and towards systems that included representative bodies such as parliaments or congresses. The concept of popular sovereignty meant that power should ultimately reside with the people, who would elect representatives to govern on their behalf.
4. Free market and economic liberalism: Enlightenment ideas also influenced economic systems. The belief in individual autonomy and economic freedom led to the promotion of free-market capitalism and economic liberalism. Governments began to adopt policies that supported free trade, property rights, and limited government intervention in the economy.
Overall, Enlightenment ideas brought about a gradual transformation of governments, moving them away from hereditary rule and absolute power towards more inclusive, rights-based, and representative systems.
In the diagram, figure ABCD is a transformation of figure PMNO.
figure ABCD and figured PMNO
Question
Name the segment which is congruent to line BC.
(1 point)
Responses
line PM
Image with alt text: line PM
line NO
Image with alt text: line NO
line MN
Image with alt text: line MN
line PO