Use the excerpt to answer the question.

In an effort to rally the nation in the midst of war, and attract popular support for itself, Congress addressed the inhabitants of the United States, reminding them of the cruelties they had suffered at the hands of the British, and warning them that more such treatment would result from a reunion with Britain. Because people regularly gathered at places of worship, Congress distributed the address to "churches and chapels and other places of religious worship" with the request that ministers read it aloud to their congregation immediately after divine service. Written by Congressman Gouverneur Morris, the address was sent throughout the states, and 50 copies were given to General Washington, to disperse throughout the army. —Library of Congress, American Memory Collection

Why did Congress feel the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778?

(1 point)

The correct option is: Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.

Congress felt the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778 because they wanted to rally the nation in the midst of war and attract popular support for themselves.

the options are American army had given up and began to side with the British.

American army had given up and began to side with the British.

Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.
Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.

Congress hoped people would donate much needed supplies.
Congress hoped people would donate much needed supplies.

Congress used the address as a way to trick the British.
Congress used the address as a way to trick the British.

Which of the following best describes how the Intolerable Acts affected the American colonies?

(1 point)
Responses

The acts caused the colonies to declare war against the British government.
The acts caused the colonies to declare war against the British government.

The acts caused the colonies to unify against Boston.
The acts caused the colonies to unify against Boston.

The acts caused the colonies to boycott tea, leading to the Boston Tea Party.
The acts caused the colonies to boycott tea, leading to the Boston Tea Party.

The acts caused the colonies to unify against the British government.

The correct option is: The acts caused the colonies to unify against the British government.

What was the mistake British General Charles Cornwallis made that ultimately caused his defeat?

(1 point)
Responses

He miscalculated the strength of the Continental Army in Charlottesville, VA
He miscalculated the strength of the Continental Army in Charlottesville, VA

He failed to listen to Benedict Arnold who informed him of key information about the Americans.
He failed to listen to Benedict Arnold who informed him of key information about the Americans.

He retreated to Yorktown where he was trapped.
He retreated to Yorktown where he was trapped.

He failed to cut off supply routes to the Carolinas.

The correct option is: He retreated to Yorktown where he was trapped.

What impact did the capture of Fort Ticonderoga have on the American soldiers?

(1 point)
Responses

The American soldiers were able to use cannons captured at Fort Ticonderoga to intimidate the British.
The American soldiers were able to use cannons captured at Fort Ticonderoga to intimidate the British.

The British delayed American troops from joining the fight in Boston because of the battle at the fort.
The British delayed American troops from joining the fight in Boston because of the battle at the fort.

The Americans were able to use the fort’s cannons to destroy the Spanish ships that supported the British army.
The Americans were able to use the fort’s cannons to destroy the Spanish ships that supported the British army.

The Americans lost the Battle of Bunker Hill because of the number of cannons the British had acquired from the fort.

The correct option is: The American soldiers were able to use cannons captured at Fort Ticonderoga to intimidate the British.

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

In the text you read this about the Olive Branch Petition:

After much debate, the delegates sent a petition to King George. In the Olive Branch Petition, they declared their loyalty to the king and asked him to repeal the Intolerable Acts.

George III was furious when he heard about the petition. The colonists, he raged, were trying to begin a war “for the purpose of establishing an independent empire!” The king vowed to bring the rebels to justice. He ordered 20,000 more troops to the colonies to crush the revolt.

What was the impact of the Olive Branch Petition?

(1 point)
Responses

It declared independence from Britain for the first time.
It declared independence from Britain for the first time.

It failed to bring about peace and only angered King George III.
It failed to bring about peace and only angered King George III.

It caused there to be a brief break in the fighting.
It caused there to be a brief break in the fighting.

It weakened the Continental Congress.