What is the main idea behind the Qin Legalism? (2 points, choose 1)(2 points)
Responses
The state and individual are equally important
Neither the state nor the individual is important
The individual is more important than the state
The state is more important than the individual
The state is more important than the individual.
The main idea behind the Qin Legalism is that the state is more important than the individual. To arrive at this answer, we can look at the principles and policies advocated by Legalism.
Legalism, also known as Fajia, was a political philosophy developed during the time of the Qin Dynasty in ancient China. It emphasized a strong centralized government and strict adherence to laws and regulations. According to Legalism, the state should have absolute authority and control over its citizens.
Legalism believed that individuals were inherently selfish and unruly. Therefore, the state needed to impose strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order and control. The ruling power of the state was considered paramount and the ultimate goal was to strengthen and preserve the state's authority.
In contrast, Legalism did not prioritize the individual's rights or freedoms. Individual desires and concerns were viewed as secondary to the state's overall interests and stability. The state was seen as the guardian and enforcer of the collective good, with the ruler possessing absolute authority to make decisions for the benefit of the state.
Hence, the correct answer is that the state is more important than the individual in Qin Legalism.