Based on a comparison of the Zhou and Qin dynasties, when do empires fall?(1 point)
Responses
when they build complicated irrigation systems
when there is a large economic gap between rich and poor
when they expand their territory
when they have a large military
Its B. When there is a large economic gap between rich and poor
Empires can fall for various reasons, and different factors contribute to their decline. Based on the comparison of the Zhou and Qin dynasties, one could argue that empires fall when there is a large economic gap between the rich and poor.
Based on a comparison of the Zhou and Qin dynasties, empires fall for a variety of reasons. One point that can be observed is the presence of a large economic gap between the rich and the poor. This economic disparity often leads to social unrest and instability, which can weaken an empire over time and eventually contribute to its downfall.
To support this answer, let's look at the comparison between the Zhou and Qin dynasties. During the Zhou dynasty, there was a significant expansion of territory, and the empire endured for several centuries. However, as the Zhou dynasty progressed, the gap between the rich and the poor grew wider. The ruling class, known as the nobles, amassed wealth and power, while the common people suffered from poverty and inequality. This economic disparity created resentment and social unrest among the lower classes, leading to internal conflicts and ultimately contributing to the decline and fall of the Zhou dynasty.
On the other hand, the Qin dynasty, which followed the Zhou dynasty, focused on centralizing power and expanding the empire's territory. Emperor Qin Shi Huang implemented various reforms, including the construction of complicated irrigation systems and the expansion of the Great Wall of China. While these actions helped strengthen the empire in the short term, they also strained the economy and caused hardship for the common people.
Furthermore, Emperor Qin established a large military force to maintain control over the vast territory. However, this militaristic approach came at a significant cost, both financially and socially. The burden of supporting a massive military and the forced labor used in construction projects further exacerbated the economic inequality among the population.
In summary, while expanding territory, building complicated irrigation systems, and maintaining a large military can certainly impact an empire's stability, historical evidence suggests that empires tend to fall when there is a large economic gap between the rich and the poor. This economic disparity leads to social unrest, weakening the empire from within and ultimately contributing to its downfall.